工业工程设计|Industrial&EngineeringDesign2023年6月第5卷第3期“职场-哺乳”框架下的吸奶器设计理论——基于“行动者-网络”视角王红莲中国艺术研究院研究生院,北京100029摘要:哺乳期职业女性对吸奶器的需求随着所处场景的不同而有所变化,借助“行动者-网络”理论进行分析可以发现,对吸奶器功能与形式形成制约的因素众多,既包括生理层面的也包括社会层面的。在哺乳优先策略下,以泌乳量大、经济实用、使用便利为核心价值,强调吸奶器的基础功能和情感化设计,注重吸奶器设计的舒适性、情感性;在职场优先策略下,以解放双手、隐秘性高、外观漂亮为核心价值,更强调吸奶器设计的自由性和时尚性,注重吸奶器设计的高效率、高附加值。通过优化吸奶器设计,可以一定程度上缓解职场哺乳焦虑,辅助提升职业女性的生育意愿。关键词:职业女性;行动者-网络理论;吸奶器中图分类号:TS01;J524文献标识码:A文章编号:2096-6946(2023)03-0072-06DOI:10.19798/j.cnki.2096-6946.2023.03.009DesignTheoryofBreastPumpundertheFrameworkof"Workplace-Lactation"fromAn"Actor-Network"TheoryPerspectiveWANGHonglianGraduateSchoolofChineseNationalAcademyofArts,Beijing100029,ChinaAbstract:Lactatingprofessionalwomen'sdemandforbreastpumpvarieswithdifferentsituations.Throughtheanalysisofthe"Actor-Network"Theory,itcanbefoundthattherearemanyfactorsrestrictingthefunctionandformofbreastpump,includingbothphysiologicalandsocialaspects.Underthelactationprioritystrategy,thecorevaluesarelargelactationyield,economicpracticalityandconvenientuse,emphasizingthebasicfunctionandemotionaldesignofthebreastpump,andpayingattentiontothecomfortandemotionalityofthebreastpump.Undertheworkplaceprioritystrategy,withthecorevaluesofhandsfree,highprivacyandbeautifulappearance,itemphasizesthefreedomandfashionofbreastpumpdesign,andfocusesonthehighefficiencyandhighaddedvalueofbreastpumpdesign.Byimprovingthedesignofbreastpump,itcanalleviatetheanxietyofbreastfeedingintheworkplacetoacertainextentandhelpimprovethefertilityintentionofprofessionalwomen.Keywords:professionalwomen;Actor-NetworkTheory;breastpump20世纪80年代,巴黎学派提出了“行动者-网络”理论(Actor-NetworkTheory,ANT),该理论...