工业工程设计｜Industrial&EngineeringDesign2023年6月第5卷第3期集成AHP-QFD-TRIZ理论的3~6岁儿童纸制玩具设计研究胡康，蔡文浩武汉科技大学，武汉430000摘要：针对3~6岁儿童纸制玩具缺乏多种功能性的现状，探寻适合3~6岁儿童的纸制玩具设计方法。考虑到儿童纸制玩具的用户群体的特殊性，首先针对纸制儿童玩具市场现状与多种用户访谈确定家长、儿童两种用户群体实际需求；其次运用AHP建立总体用户层次需求模型对需求进行权重打分，并将所得权重置入QFD将其转化为设计需求，同时得出设计需求的具体权重比，并确定主要设计矛盾；最后与TRIZ相结合确定解决纸制玩具设计矛盾的发明原理，选出最优发明原理对问题进行解决，验证方法可行性。通过集成AHP-QFD-TRIZ理论，寻找儿童纸制玩具的设计点和设计矛盾，并进行有针对性的设计实践。通过该方法发现了设计中的需求与矛盾问题，提高了儿童纸制玩具设计的科学性和有效性。关键词：AHP；QFD；TRIZ；3~6岁儿童；产品设计；纸制玩具中图分类号：J524文献标识码：A文章编号：2096-6946（2023）03-0078-08DOI：10.19798/j.cnki.2096-6946.2023.03.010DesignofPaperToysforChildrenAged3-6BasedonIntegratedAHP-QFD-TRIZTheoryHUKang,CAIWenhaoWuhanUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Wuhan430000,ChinaAbstract:Theworkaimstoexplorethedesignmethodofpapertoysfor3-6yearsoldchildreninviewofthelackofmultiplefunctionsinpapertoys.Consideringtheparticularityoftheusersofchildren'spapertoys,theactualneedsofparentsandchildrenaredeterminedaccordingtothecurrentsituationofthepapertoymarketandvarioususerinterviews.Secondly,AHPisusedtoestablishtheoveralluserhierarchyneedmodeltoscoretheweightoftheneed,andtheweightisputintoQFDandconvertedtodesignneeds.Meanwhile,thespecificweightratioofdesignneedsisobtained,andthemaindesigncontradictionsaredetermined.Finally,combinedwithTRIZ,theinventionprincipletosolvethepapertoydesigncontradictionsisdetermined,andtheoptimalinventionprincipleisselectedtosolvetheproblemandverifythefeasibilityofthemethod.ThroughtheintegratedAHP-QFD-TRIZtheory,thedesignpointsandcontradictionsofchildren'spapertoysarefound,andthetargeteddesignpracticeiscarriedout.Throughthismethod,theneedsandcontradictionsinthedesignarefound,wh...
