多为金黄色葡萄球菌感染浅论.pptx

第三章 眼睑病 disease of the eyelid,3/10/2022,1,第一页，共十五页。,第一节 概述 General description,3/10/2022,2,第二页，共十五页。,一、麦粒肿 hordeolum,病因 Etiology 多为金黄色葡萄球菌感染 Most are caused by infection of staphylococcus aureus,3/10/2022,3,第三页，共十五页。,临床表现 Clinical finding,患部有红肿热痛的典型急性炎症表现 There are typical symptoms of acute inflammation such as red,swelling,fever and pain in suffered area.内麦粒肿 internal herdeolum 外麦粒肿 external herdeolumzhil;liao,3/10/2022,4,第四页，共十五页。,治疗 Treatment,局部热敷，切开排脓。local hot compression,incision and drainage.,3/10/2022,5,第五页，共十五页。,二、霰粒肿 Chalazion,临床表现 Clinical findings:眼睑皮下圆形质块、大小不一。Palpebral subcutaneous round mass with different sizes.,3/10/2022,6,第六页，共十五页。,治疗 Treatment,热敷、手术切除。hot compression,operative excision.,3/10/2022,7,第七页，共十五页。,三、睑缘炎 Blepharitis,眦部睑缘炎 Angular blepharitis 临床表现 Clinical findings 睑缘充血、主觉痛痒及烧灼感。There are marginal hyperemia and pain,itching,burning sensation as symptoms.,3/10/2022,8,第八页，共十五页。,治疗 Treatment,以生理盐水或3%硼酸溶液每日清洗睑缘 Wash the margin with physiological saline or 3%borric acid solution everyday.涂含有抗生素的油膏 drop in ointment containing antibiotic.,3/10/2022,9,第九页，共十五页。,第四章 泪器病 Disease of the lacrimal apparatus,3/10/2022,10,第十页，共十五页。,第一节 泪囊炎 Dacryocystitis,一、慢性泪囊炎Chronic dacryocystitis临床表现 Clinical findings泪溢、结膜充血。挤压泪囊区有粘液或粘液脓性分泌物自泪小点流出。There are epiphora,conjunctival hyperemia.Press the area of the dacryocystitis there is mucous or mucopurulent secretion flowing out from the lacrimal punctum.,3/10/2022,11,第十一页，共十五页。,治疗 Treatment,1 药物治疗 Pharmacotherapy 抗生素点眼 Drop antibiotic eyedrops 2 手术治疗 Treatment by surgery 泪囊鼻腔吻合术 Dacryocystorhinostomy,3/10/2022,12,第十二页，共十五页。,二、急性泪囊炎Acute dacryocystitis,临床表现 Clinical findings 泪囊区有急性炎症的表现 There is manifestation of acute inflammation in the area of the dacryocyst,3/10/2022,13,第十三页，共十五页。,治疗 Treatment,局部热敷、抗生素点眼或全身应用local hot compression,instillation of antibiotic eyedrops,systemic use of antibiotic,3/10/2022,14,第十四页，共十五页。,内容总结,第三章 眼睑病 disease of the eyelid。3/10/2022。治疗 Treatment。治疗 Treatment。hot compression,operative excision.。眦部睑缘炎 Angular blepharitis。第一节 泪囊炎 Dacryocystitis。泪囊鼻腔吻合术 Dacryocystorhinostomy。14,第十五页，共十五页。,