2022年医学专题—和病有关的相关知识.ppt

“疾病(jbng)”知多少？,“illness”的相关(xinggun)知识,主讲(zhjing)老师：Jane,第一页，共十页。,一.常见(chn jin)病症（symptoms）,illness/disease（疾病(jbng)）,headachetoothachestomachachecoldfeverflu;influenzamigrainepneumoniasore throatcoughswellingheart diseasehigh blood pressureallergybumpcancer,头痛牙痛胃痛感冒发烧(f sho)流感偏头痛肺炎嗓子疼咳嗽肿胀心脏病高血压过敏肿块肿瘤,第二页，共十页。,二.“生病(shng bng)”的表达方式,1.“主+系+表”结构(jigu),Sb.,+,befeelget,+,adj.(ill,sick,dizzy),例句(lj)：他感到恶心。,She feels sick.,第三页，共十页。,栏目(ln m)名称,2.“主+谓+宾”结构(jigu),(1).Sb.,+,get(have got)havecatch,+,n.(具体(jt)疾病),例句：约翰感冒了。,John has a cold.,二.“生病”的表达方式,第四页，共十页。,栏目(ln m)名称,(2).Sb.,+,suffer fromfall ill/sick withbe seized withbe attacked with,+,n.(具体(jt)疾病),例句(lj)：他祖父患有心脏病,His grandfather is attacked with heart disease.,二.“生病”的表达方式,第五页，共十页。,栏目(ln m)名称,*表示(biosh)某部位疼痛的表达方式,(1).Sb.has a pain in+部位(bwi)(2).部位+hurts(vi.),例句：我胸部疼痛。,我的左腿疼。,二.“生病”的表达方式,I have a pain in my chest.,My left leg hurts.,第六页，共十页。,栏目(ln m)名称,三.“诊病”的交际(jioj)用语,D:Whats wrong/the matter with you?P:I have/get/catch a fever.D:Ill examine you and take your temperature.P:Ive taken it.Ive got a temperature of 38.D:How long have you had this temperature?P:Ive been ill for 2 days.D:Ok.Ill write you a prescription.,See a doctor/go to hospital,See a disease/illness;go to the hospital,Dialogue：D=doctor P=patient,第七页，共十页。,栏目(ln m)名称,give sb.a shottake the medicine,打针(d zhn)服药,Ill give you a shot and a prescription.Take the medicine 3 times a day,30 minutes before meals.And drinking more water will be good for your recovery.,四.“打针(d zhn)吃药”的说法,第八页，共十页。,再见(zijin),第九页，共十页。,内容(nirng)总结,“疾病”知多少。illness/disease。adj.(ill,sick,dizzy。She feels sick.。2.“主+谓+宾”结构(jigu)。(1).Sb.。get(have got)。(2).Sb.。My left leg hurts.。D:Whats wrong/the matter with you。P:Ive been ill for 2 days.。give sb.a shot。再见,第十页，共十页。,