44船舶碰撞损伤影响因素研究综述朱跃鹏周利坤*龚方圆焦玉萍(武警后勤学院后勤保障系天津300309)摘要:为减少船舶碰撞损伤的影响、增强船舶航行安全性、保护水面环境,船舶碰撞损伤影响因素受到关注。该文从撞击船首、被撞船舷结构以及两船的相对运动状态等3个方面对船舶碰撞损伤主要影响因素进行综述。从优化船首设计、增强船舷结构强度和驾驶船舶应急操作3个角度阐述减少船舶碰撞损伤的对策建议,指出其中存在的不足,并提出下一步船舶碰撞损伤研究展望:协调缓冲船首刚度与变形度、提高船舶耐撞性与增加船体结构质量,及应急操作与舵手能力不足之间的相互关系。关键词:船舶;碰撞损伤;影响因素;舷侧结构强度;研究综述中图分类号:U661.4文献标志码:ADOI:10.19423/j.cnki.31-1561/u.2023.03.044ReviewofInfluencingFactorsofShipCollisionDamageZHUYuepengZHOULikun*GONGFangyuanJIAOYuping(LogisticsGuaranteeDepartment,LogisticsUniversityofPAP,Tianjin300309,China)Abstract:Thefactorsaffectingtheshipcollisiondamagehavebeenattractingattentioninordertoreducetheimpactofshipcollisiondamage,enhancethesafetyofshipnavigationandprotectthewaterenvironment.Themaininfluencingfactorsoftheshipcollisiondamagearereviewedfromthreeaspects,includingtheimpactofthebow,sidestructureofthecollidedshipandrelativemotionstateofthetwoships.Thecountermeasuresandsuggestionsforreducingtheshipcollisiondamageareelaboratedfromthreeviewpointsincludingtheoptimizationofthebowdesign,thestrengtheningofthesidehullstructureandtheemergencyoperation,andtheexistingshortcomingsarepointedout.Furtherresearchprospectsfortheshipcollisiondamageareproposed,suchasthecoordinationofthebufferbow,thecrashworthinessenhancementandshipweightincrease,andtheinterrelationshipbetweentheemergencyoperationandinsufficienthelmsmancapabilities.Keywords:ship;collisiondamage;influencingfactor;sidestructurestrength;emergencyoperation收稿日期:2022-10-07;修回日期:2022-11-07作者简介:朱跃鹏(1996-),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:海警部队舰船碰撞。通讯作者:周利坤(1970-),男,博士,教授/硕士生导师。研究方向:舰船结构设计与优化。龚方圆(1995-),女,硕士研究生。研究方向:舰船结构设计与优化。焦...