第51卷第6期2023年6月CottonTextileTechnology抗菌纤维制备技术研究进展谷思思1范瑞玲1张玥1,2张玉梅1,2（1.东华大学，上海，201620；2.纤维材料改性国家重点实验室，上海，201620）摘要：围绕抗菌纤维应该具有的广谱抗菌、抗菌效率高、抗菌耐久性好、对人体安全无害、应用场景广、对纤维的力学性能和外观颜色影响小等要求，针对抗菌纤维的应用特征和应用场景，概述了本征抗菌纤维和改性抗菌纤维的研究开发进展。从制备方法和抗菌机理两方面研究了抗菌纤维结构和性能的影响因素，总结了现有抗菌纤维普遍存在的抗菌耐久性和强度下降的原因，并展望了抗菌纤维未来的发展趋势。认为抗菌纤维应朝绿色环保、持久稳定和高附加值的方向发展。关键词：本征抗菌纤维；改性抗菌纤维；抗菌剂；抗菌机理；抗菌耐久性中图分类号：TS102.1文献标志码：A文章编号：1000-7415（2023）06-0073-07ResearchprogressofantibacterialfiberpreparationtechnologyGUSisi1FANRuiling1ZHANGYue1,2ZHANGYumei1,2（1.DonghuaUniversity，Shanghai，201620，China；2.StateKeyLaboratoryforModificationofChemicalFibersandPolymerMaterials，Shanghai，201620，China）AbstractBasedontherequirementsthatantibacterialfibersshouldhavebroaderspectrumantibacterial，higherantibacterialefficiency，betterantibacterialdurability，safeandharmlesstohumanbody，wideapplicationscenarios，littleinfluenceonmechanicalpropertiesandappearancecoloroffibers，aimingattheapplicationcharacteristicsandapplicationscenariosofantibacterialfibers，theresearchanddevelopmentprogressofintrinsicantibacterialfibersandmodifiedantibacterialfibersweresummarized.Factorsaffectingstructureandpropertiesofantibacterialfiberswerestudiedfromaspectsofpreparationmethodandantibacterialmechanism.Reasonsforthedeteriorationofantibacterialdurabilityandstrengthweresummarized，andthedevelopmenttrendofantibacterialfibersinthefuturewasprospected.Itisconsideredthatantibacterialfibershouldbedevelopedinthedirectionofenvironmentalprotection，durablestabilityandhighaddedvalue.KeyWordsintrinsicantibacterialfiber，modifiedantibacterialfiber，antibacterialagent，antibacterialmechanism，antibacterialdurability随着卫生意识的加强和生活水平的提高...
