第19卷第2期地下空间与工程学报Vol.192023年4月ChineseJournalofUndergroundSpaceandEngineeringApr.2023聚丙烯纤维改性盾构渣土强度特性研究张建勇(中铁十四局集团大盾构工程有限公司,南京43400)摘要:隧道建设越来越多,盾构渣土产生量将不断上升,盾构渣土逐渐成为发达城市固体废弃物的主要来源。纤维能够有效地提高土体强度,通过纤维对盾构渣土进行改良,以期解决其再利用问题。本文以北京某大直径盾构隧道盾构渣土为研究对象,采用自主研发的固化剂和聚丙烯纤维进行改良,在室内制作聚丙烯纤维改性土试块与纯固化剂改性土试块进行强度特性对比分析,并用扫描电镜对试样的微观结构进行了研究。结果表明:当聚丙烯纤维改良盾构渣土纤维含量为0.5%时,无侧限抗压强度值最大为1026kPa,比纯固化剂改性土无侧限抗压强度提高了77.5%;纤维改性土粘聚力为304kPa,比纯固化剂改性土粘聚力提高了36.9%;纤维改性土内摩擦角受纤维含量影响较小;且纤维改性土中聚丙烯纤维与改性土形成了非常强的物理连接,提高了土体的整体性、强度和稳定性。关键词:盾构渣土;聚丙烯纤维;纤维改性土;力学特性;微观结构中图分类号:U455文献标识码:A文章编号:1673-0836(2023)02-0400-10StudyontheStrengthCharacteristicsofPolypropyleneFiberModifiedSmuckZhangJianyong(ChinaRailway14thBureauGroupBigShieldEngineeringCo.,Ltd.,Nanjing43400,P.R.China)Abstract:Withtheconstructionofmoreandmoretunnels,theamountofshieldmuckwillcontinuetorise,andtheshieldmuckgraduallybecomesthemainsourceofsolidwasteindevelopedcities.Thefibercaneffectivelyimprovethestrengthofsoil,sotheshieldmuckcanbeutilizedbythefibertoimprovetheshieldmuck.ThispapertakestheshieldmuckofalargediametershieldtunnelprojectinBeijingwastakenastheresearchobject,theindependentdevelopmentofcuringagentandpolypropylenefiberimprovementwereusedforsoilimprovement.Thestrengthcharacteristicsofpolypropylenefibermodifiedsoilblocksandpurecuringagentmodifiedsoilblockswerecomparedandanalyzedindoors,andthemicrostructureofthesampleswasstudiedbySEM.Theresultsshowthat:Whenthepolypropylenefibercontentofthemodifiedshieldmuckfiberis0.5%,themaximumlateralconfinedcompressivestrengthvalueis1026kPa,whichis77.5%higherthanthelateralunre...