doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0287.2023.03.043·临床论著·两种方法治疗跟骨骨折的疗效比较夏洪乐,王景双,沈润斌,冯元超,贺达,刘振利摘要:目的比较微创钢板与常规网状钢板内固定治疗跟骨骨折的疗效。方法将57例跟骨骨折患者按照内固定方法不同分为微创组(采用微创钢板内固定治疗,27例)和常规组(采用常规网状钢板内固定治疗,30例)。比较两组围手术期指标、临床观察指标、影像学指标。结果患者均获得随访,时间10~14(12.11±1.24)个月。①围手术期指标:切口长度、术中出血量、手术时间、术后抗生素使用时间、住院时间微创组均明显短(少)于常规组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组术中均无神经、血管损伤等并发症发生。术后并发症发生率微创组明显低于常规组(P<0.05)。②临床观察指标:完全下地负重时间两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后各时间点疼痛VAS评分、AOFAS踝-后足评分及足内、外翻活动度微创组均明显优于常规组(P<0.01)。③影像学指标:末次随访时两组Bhler角、Gissane角比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论与常规网状钢板内固定相比,微创钢板内固定治疗跟骨骨折具有创伤小、关节面显露良好、手术时间短、住院时间短、并发症发生率低的优点,且患者踝关节功能恢复更满意。关键词:跟骨骨折;微创钢板;常规网状钢板;内固定中图分类号:R683.42;R687.32文献标识码:A文章编号:1008-0287(2023)03-0443-05ComparisonefficacyoftwomethodsinthetreatmentofcalcanealfracturesXIAHong-le,WANGJing-shuang,SHENRun-bin,FENGYuan-chao,HEDa,LIUZhen-li(DeptofTraumaOr-thopaedics,CangzhouHospitalofIntegratedTCM-WMofHebeiProvince,Cangzhou,Hebei061001,China)Abstract:ObjectiveTocomparetheefficacyofminimallyinvasiveplateandconventionalmeshplateinthetreat-mentofcalcanealfracture.MethodsAccordingtodifferentinternalfixationmethods,57patientswithcalcanealfrac-turesweredividedintominimallyinvasivegroup(minimallyinvasiveplateinternalfixation,27cases)andconven-tionalgroup(conventionalmeshplateinternalfixation,30cases).Theperioperativeindictors,clinicalobservationin-dictorsradiographicindexwerecomparedbetweenthetwogroups.ResultsAllpatientswerefollowedupfor10~14(12.11±1.24)months.①Perioperativedata:incisionlength,intraoperativebloodloss,operati...