《河南水利与南水北调》2023年第5期水生态文明兰考县某项目区水土流失治理措施李庆玲,黄景辉(河南省兰考县水利局,河南兰考475300)摘要:经济社会的不断发展和人类活动范围的日益扩大,会不同程度造成水土流失,不但影响生态环境还严重威胁着人类的生存与发展,因此,需要加强水土保持等相关工作,有效避免水土资源流失的现象发生,全面加强水土资源的保护工作。文章根据兰考县项目区水土流失现状,分析了水土流失治理的任务、目标和规模,并详细论述了所采取的工程和林草等措施。通过加强水土流失治理等相关工作,达到水土流失治理的目的,改善生态环境,推动兰考县的经济社会发展。关键词:水土流失现状;水土流失治理;任务;目标;措施中图分类号:S157文献标识码:A文章编号:1673-8853(2023)05-0001-02WaterandSoilLossControlMeasuresinaProjectAreaofLankaoCountyLIQingling,HUANGJinghui(WaterConservancyBureauofLankaoCounty,Lankao475300,China)Abstract:Withthecontinuousdevelopmentofeconomyandsocietyandtheexpandingscopeofhumanactivities,waterandsoillosswillbecausedtovaryingdegrees,whichnotonlyaffectstheecologicalenvironmentbutalsoseriouslythreatensthesurvivalanddevelopmentofhumanbeings.Therefore,itisnecessarytostrengthenwaterandsoilconservationandotherrelatedwork,effectivelyavoidwaterandsoilloss,andcomprehensivelystrengthentheprotectionofwaterandsoilresources.AccordingtothecurrentsituationofwaterandsoillossintheprojectareaofLankaoCounty,thispaperanalyzesthetasks,objectivesandscaleofstrengtheningthecontrolofwaterandsoilloss,anddiscussesindetailthemeasurestaken,suchasengineering,forestryandgrass.Throughstrengtheningthewaterandsoillosscontrolandotherrelatedwork,thepurposeofwaterandsoillosscontrolcanbeachieved,theecologicalenvironmentcanbeimproved,andtheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofLankaoCountycanbepromoted.Keywords:currentsituationofwaterandsoilloss;waterandsoillosscontrol;tasks;objectives;measures1项目区概况项目区属淮河流域惠济河水系,西侧河流主要为杜庄河东支。兰考县河道均为平原雨源型坡水河道的源头,河道上无拦蓄工程,河道基本长年无水,平均径流历时16d。2地貌地处黄河自孟津向东所形成的巨大冲积扇的中部,豫东平原的北侧...