2022年医学专题—口腔.pptx

,2.FPD的适应(shyng)证,3.FDP的特征(tzhng)和优点,1.牙列缺损与牙列缺失(qu sh)的概念,4.FDP的组成,知识点,5.RDP的组成,6.RDP的优点,7.全口义齿的固位与稳定,牙列缺损与牙列缺失,第一页，共三十三页。,2.Indications of FPD.,3.Features and advantages of FDP.,1.The concept of dentition defect and deletion,4.Components of FDP.,Key notes,5.Components of RDP.,6.Advantages of RDP.,7.Retention and stability of complete denture.,Dentition defect and deletion,第二页，共三十三页。,prosthesis,fixed partial denture,FPD,dentition defect/deletion,Key words,removable partial denture,RPDcomplete dentureimmediate replacement denture overdenture,inlay/onlay/veneer/crown,full/partial crown,Dentition defect and deletion,第三页，共三十三页。,Disorders of the temporomandibular joint,1.TMJ大体(dt)解剖,知识(zh shi)要点,4.什么是TMD?试述TMD的分类(fn li)及各类型的相关临床表现与治疗原则。,2.TMJ 的运动,3.什么是TMJ脱位?请说说TMJ急性前脱位的临床表现、诊断与治疗,第四页，共三十三页。,Disorders of the temporomandibular joint,1.Brief anatomy of temporomandibulat joint,Review,4.What is TMD?Try to classify TMD and talk about their symptoms and treatment principle.,2.TMJ movement,3.What is dislocation of the TMJ?Please talk about its signs,symptoms,diagnosis and treatment.,第五页，共三十三页。,Disorders of the temporomandibular joint,temporomandibular joint(TMJ),the mandibular condyle/the mandibular fossa/interarticular disc/capsule/ligament,Key words,rotation/translation,palpation/auscultation,click/crepitus/cracking/grating noise,muscle tenderness,dislocation,temporomandibular disorders(TMD),第六页，共三十三页。,知识点,1.牙髓炎与根尖周炎的概念(ginin),2.可复性牙髓炎、不可复性牙髓炎、急性(jxng)根尖周感染的症状、临床表现、预后及治疗,3.牙髓炎和根尖周炎的应急(yng j)治疗,4.根管治疗,Endodontitis and Apical Periodontitis,第七页，共三十三页。,Review,1.Concepts of endodontitis and apical periodontitis.,2.Symptoms,clinical signs,prognosis and treatment of reversible pulpitis,irreversible pulpitis,acute apical inflammation.,3.Emergency treatment for Endodontitis and apical Periodontitis.,4.Root canal therapy.,Endodontitis and Apical Periodontitis,第八页，共三十三页。,Key words,apical periodontal tissues,reversible/irreversible pulpitis,pulp necrosis/calcification,acute/chronic apical periodontitis,acute/chronic/residual/retrograde pulpitis,root canal therapy(RCT),vital pulpotomy,pulp capping,Endodontitis and Apical Periodontitis,第九页，共三十三页。,常见的口腔不良习惯及影响(yngxing)口腔卫生的不利因素有哪些？,思考题,刷牙的意义(yy)、正确的刷牙方法及刷牙时的注意事项。,维护口腔卫生的主要措施(cush)有哪些？,dental health basics,第十页，共三十三页。,2.贝尔面瘫的临床表现、检查(jinch)与诊断,1.三叉神经痛的临床表现、检查(jinch)与诊断,4.三叉神经痛的治疗(zhlio),知识点,5.何谓 Bell sign?何谓痛性抽搐？,面 痛与面 瘫,第十一页，共三十三页。,2.The symptoms,examination and diagnosis of Bell palsy,3.The clinical presentation of Bell palsy,1.The clinical presentation of trigeminal neuralgia,4.The management of trigeminal neuralgia,Key notes,5.What is Bell sign?,Facial pain and Facial paralysis,第十二页，共三十三页。,glossopharyngeal neuralgia,trigger zone,trigeminal neuralgia,Key words,Schirmer test,Bell sign,central/peripheral facialparalysis,Bell palsy,Facial pain and Facial paralysis,trismus dolorificus,第十三页，共三十三页。,Local anaesthesia,知识(zh shi)要点,2.局部麻醉的类型(lixng)和适应征,1.局部麻醉(mzu)的概念,3.三叉神经的分布,第十四页，共三十三页。,Local anaesthesia,Review,2.Types and indications of local anesthesia,1.Concept of local anesthesia,3.Division of the trigeminal nerve,第十五页，共三十三页。,inferior alveolar nerve/buccal nerve/lingual nerve,Local anaesthesia,Key words,procaine/lidocaine/articaine/tetracaine,local anesthesia,trigeminal nerve(trifacial nerve),superficial/infiltration/block anesthesia,maxillary/mandibular nerve,superior posterior alveolar nerve/anterior palatine nerve,syncope/toxicosis/allergic reaction,edema/hematoma,needle breakage/transient facial nerve paralysis,第十六页，共三十三页。,1.牙外伤的类型(lixng)、临床表现和治疗,知识(zh shi)要点,2.窒息(zhx)的病因、临床表现与急救,3.出血的急救处理,Oral and maxillofacial injuries,4.下颌骨骨折的好发部位,第十七页，共三十三页。,1.types,symptoms,clinical signs and treatment of tooth injuries,Review,2.causes,clinical symptoms and emergency treatment of asphyxia,3.emergency treatments of bleeding,Oral and maxillofacial injuries,mon sites of fracture in the mandible,第十八页，共三十三页。,Asphyxia/airway obstruction,endotracheal intubation/needle cricothyroidotomy/tracheostomy,Key words,hemostasis/hemostasia,laceration/sting/contusion/abrasion,parotid gland/parotid duct,concussion/subluxation/dental fracture,luxation/intrusive/extrusive/lateral/avulsion,reposition/splint/space maintainer/restore,Oral and maxillofacial injuries,facial/maxillary/mandibular fracture,reduction/fixation/occlusion,ORIF/IMF,第十九页，共三十三页。,知识(zh shi)要点,Oral Mucosal diseases,1.RAU的概念(ginin)、临床表现与分型,3.复发性阿弗它溃疡的同名词、病因、疾病(jbng)过程与治疗原则,2.OLK的概念、临床表现,4.OLK 癌变的危险因素与治疗原则,第二十页，共三十三页。,Review,Oral Mucosal diseases,1.concept,clinical features and types of recurrent aphthous ulcers(RAU),3.the synonyms,etiology,course and therapeutic principle of recurrent aphthous ulcers,2.concept,clinical features of oral leukoplakia(OLK),4.risk factors of OLK with canceration and therapeutic principle of OLK,第二十一页，共三十三页。,Key words,Oral Mucosal diseases,Oral Leukoplakia(OLK),Recurrent Aphthous Ulcer(RAU)/Recurrent Oral Ulcer(ROU)/Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis(RAS),Minor Aphthous Ulcer(MiAU)/Major Aphthous Ulcer(MjAU)/Herpetiform Ulce