272|智慧健康SmartHealthcare2023年第5期健康教育在三甲医院肝移植患者围术期中的健康教育在三甲医院肝移植患者围术期中的应用及效果评价应用及效果评价马玉爱广东省中山市人民医院，广东中山528403摘要：目的评价健康教育在三甲医院肝移植患者围术期中的应用及效果。方法对本院选取的90例患者随机分组，实验组（n=45）健康教育干预、对照组（n=45）常规护理干预，对比两组护理效果差异。结果实验组健康知识掌握情况评分、住院时间、治疗花费等临床指标均较对照组优（P<0.05）。实验组对健康宣教形式、健康宣教流程、服务态度及健康宣教效果评分较对照组高（P<0.05）。实验组并发症发生率较对照组低（P<0.05）。干预后，实验组自我护理技能、自我责任感、自我概念以及健康知识水平评分均高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论在三甲医院肝移植患者围术期中应用健康教育干预，能显著提升患者健康知识掌握水平及满意度，降低并发症发生率。关键词：肝移植；健康教育；三甲医院；围术期；自理能力DOI:10.19335/j.cnki.2096-1219.2023.05.061ApplicationandEffectEvaluationofHealthEducationinPerioperativePeriodofLiverTransplantationPatientsinClassATertiaryHospitalMAYuaiZhongshanCityPeople'sHospital,ZhongshanGuangdong,528403ABSTRACT：ObjectiveToevaluateapplicationandeffectofhealtheducationinperioperativeperiodoflivertransplantationpatientsinclassAtertiaryhospital.MethodsThepaperchose90patientsinourhospitalanddividedthemintoexperimentalgroup(n=45)withhealtheducationinterventionandcontrolgroup(n=45)withroutinenursinginterventionrandomly.Differenceofnursingoutcomesbetweentwogroupswascompared.ResultsClinicalindicatorsincludinghealthknowledgemasteryscores,lengthofstay,treatmentcostinexperimentalgroupwerehigherthancontrolgroup(P<0.05).Experimentalgroupscoredhigheronform,process,serviceattitude,andeffectofhealtheducationthancontrolgroup(P<0.05).Incidenceofcomplicationsinexperimentalgroupwaslowerthancontrolgroup(P<0.05).Afterintervention,scoresofselfcareskills,selfresponsibility,selfconcept,andhealthknowledgeinexperimentalgroupwerehigherthancontrolgroup(P<0.05).ConclusionHealtheducationinterventioncanimprovehealthknowledgelevelandsatisfactiondegree,andreducecomplicat...
