近距离煤层群保护层开采截流钻孔施工技术张百颂(平顶山天安煤业股份有限公司勘探工程处,河南平顶山467000)摘要:为解决近距离煤层群保护层开采过程中工作面瓦斯超限问题,本文提出近距离煤层群保护层开采截流钻孔施工技术。根据工程概况的分析,通过钻孔技术进行瓦斯抽采施工:合理规划布置钻场;基于煤层高度计算公式设计钻孔施工参数;根据煤层重新压实区域参数确定钻孔位置;通过钻孔的方位角与倾角控制钻孔轨迹;采用两堵一注模式封孔。工程验收结果表明:本次施工共钻孔54个,预期数据曲线与实际瓦斯抽采浓度数据曲线重合度较高,验证本次施工效果较好。关键词:近距离保护层;煤层群;开采截流;钻孔施工中图分类号:TD712.6文献标志码:A文章编号:1009-0797(2023)02-0018-04Constructiontechnologyofcut-offdrillingforminingprotectionlayerofclosecoalseamgroupZHANGBaisong(PingdingshanTiananCoalIndustryCo.,Ltd..ExplorationEngineeringOffice,Pingdingshan467000,China)Abstract:Inordertosolvetheproblemofgasoverrunintheworkingfaceduringtheminingoftheprotectionlayeroftheclosecoalseamgroup,thispaperputsforwardtheconstructiontechnologyofinterceptinganddrillingintheminingoftheprotectionlayeroftheclosecoalseamgroup.Accordingtotheanalysisofthegeneralsituationoftheproject,thegasdrainageconstructioniscarriedoutthroughthedrillingtechnology:reasonablyplanandarrangethedrillingsite;Thedrillingconstructionparametersaredesignedbasedonthecalculationformulaofcoalseamheight;Determinethedrillingpositionaccordingtotheparametersoftherecompactionareaofthecoalseam;Thedrillingtrajectoryiscontrolledbytheazimuthandinclinationoftheborehole;Adopttwopluggingandoneinjectionmodetosealthehole.Theprojectacceptanceresultsshowthatthereare54boreholesinthisconstruction,andtheexpecteddatacurveandtheactualgasextractionconcentrationdatacurvehaveahighdegreeofcoincidence,whichverifiesthattheconstructioneffectisgood.Keywords:closeprotectionlayer;coalseamgroup;miningclosure;drillingconstruction0引言在煤矿的开采过程中,存在很多不稳定的危险元素,其中瓦斯所带来的灾害逐年攀升,防治难度也逐渐增大。为了保障煤矿开采的安全,需要对近距离煤层群保护层进行开采,这...