2023年5月第30卷第5期激励模式结合焦点式心理护理对老年慢性支气管炎患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响庄婷钲，曾佳敏，张素英（福建医科大学附属第二医院呼吸与危重症医学科，福建泉州362000）【摘要】目的探讨激励模式结合焦点式心理护理对老年慢性支气管炎（CB）患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响。方法选取2020年1月至2021年12月我院收治的80例老年CB患者，随机分为两组各40例。对照组实施常规护理，观察组在对照组基础上实施激励模式结合焦点式心理护理。比较两组患者的负性情绪及生活质量。结果护理后，观察组的焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分均低于对照组，生活质量综合评定问卷（GQOLI－74）各维度评分均高于对照组（P＜0．05）。结论激励模式结合焦点式心理护理在老年CB患者中应用效果较好，可有效缓解患者负性情绪，改善患者生活质量。【关键词】老年慢性支气管炎；激励模式；焦点式心理护理；负性情绪；生活质量中图分类号：R473.5文献标识码：Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4659.2023.05.0699InfluenceofIncentiveModeCombinedwithFocusPsychologicalNursingonNegativeEmotionsandQualityofLifeinElderlyPatientswithChronicBronchitis//ZHUANGTingzheng,ZENGJiamin,ZHANGSuying(RespiratoryIntensiveCareUnit,theSecondAffiliatedHospitalofFujianMedicalUniversity,Quanzhou362000,China)[Abstract]ObjectiveToexploretheinfluenceofincentivemodecombinedwithfocuspsychologicalnursingonnegativeemotionsandqualityoflifeinelderlypatientswithchronicbronchitis(CB).Methods80elderlyCBpatientsadmittedtoourhospitalfromJanuary2020toDecember2021wererandomlydividedintotwogroups,with40casesineachgroup.Thecontrolgroupreceivedroutinenursing,andtheobservationgroupreceivedincentivemodecombinedwithfocuspsychologicalnursingonthebasisofthecontrolgroup.Thenegativeemotionsandqualityoflifeofthetwogroupswerecompared.ResultsAfternursing,thescoresofself-ratinganxietyscale(SAS)andself-ratingdepressionscale(SDS)intheobservationgroupwerelowerthanthoseinthecontrolgroup,andthescoresofeachdimensionsofthegenericqualityoflifeinventory(GQOLI-74)werehigherthanthoseinthecontrolgroup(P<0.05).ConclusionsIncentivemodecombinedwithfocuspsychologicalnursinghasgoodapplicationeffectinelderlyCBpati...
