纺织报告|FANGZHIBAOGAO7甲壳素抗菌吸湿排汗复合功能面料的研制开发唐琴,张小玉,陈灿(广东职业技术学院,广东佛山528000)DevelopmentofchitinantibacterialmoistureabsorptionandperspirationcompositefunctionalfabricTangQin,ZhangXiaoyu,ChenCan(GuangdongPolytechnic,Foshan528000,China)AbstractBasedontheresearchofcotton/Coolbstmoistureconductivefabric,thispaperintroducesenvironmentalfriendlychitinantibacterialmaterialtopreparechitinantibacterialmoistureabsorptionandperspirationcompositefunctionalfabric.ThemoistureconductivitytestofthesampleshowedthatwiththeincreaseofthecontentofCoolbstfiberinthefabric,themoistureconductivityofthefabricgraduallyincreased,mainlyreflectedintheincreasingwickingheightandevaporationrate;whendevelopingcottoncontainingmoistureconductivefabrics,reducingtheproportionofCoolbstfibersresultsinasignificantlyfasterdecreaseinweftguidedmoisturedisplacementthaninwarpguidedmoisturedisplacement.Theantibacterialperformanceofthecompositefabricwassignificantlyimprovedwhenthechitinantibacterialfiberreached50%inthechitinantibacterialviscose/cottonblendedyarn;whenthechitinantibacterialfiberintheblendedyarniscloseto70%,eveniftheblendingratioofantibacterialfibersisincreased,theantibacterialperformanceofthecompositefabrichaslittlechange.Keywordschitin;antibacterial;moistureabsorptionandperspiration;compositefunction摘要文章在棉/Coolbst导湿面料研究的基础上引入环保型甲壳素抗菌材料,以制备甲壳素抗菌吸湿排汗复合功能面料。对样品进行导湿性能测试发现,随着面料中Coolbst纤维含量的增加,织物导湿性能逐渐提升,主要表现为芯吸高度、蒸发速率不断增加;在研制含棉导湿面料时,降低Coolbst纤维比例,纬向导湿位移下降速度明显快于经向导湿位移下降速度。通过样品抗菌性能测试发现:当甲壳素抗菌纤维在甲壳素抗菌黏胶/棉混纺纱中达到50%时,复合面料的抗菌性能显著提高;当混纺纱中的甲壳素抗菌纤维接近70%时,即使增加抗菌纤维的混纺比例,复合面料的抗菌性能变化也不大。关键词甲壳素;抗菌;吸湿排汗;复合功能中图分类号:J523.1文献标志码:A随着生活水平的提高,人们对面料的舒适性、健康安全性要求越来越高,在一些特定...