2023年4月第30卷第4期精细化护理对人工气道患者气道湿化效果及并发症的影响研究邢娜娜，刘佳欣，汪娟（安阳市肿瘤医院重症医学科，河南安阳455000）【摘要】目的探讨精细化护理对人工气道患者气道湿化效果及并发症的影响。方法80例人工气道患者随机分为两组，对照组给予常规护理，观察组在对照组基础上给予精细化护理，比较两组的气道湿化效果、血气指标以及并发症。结果观察组的气道湿化总有效率为95．0％，高于对照组的75．0％（P＜0．05）。护理后，观察组的PaO2高于对照组，PaCO2低于对照组（P＜0．05）。观察组的并发症总发生率为2．5％，低于对照组的20．0％（P＜0．05）。结论精细化护理可有效提高人工气道患者的气道湿化效果，改善患者血气指标，降低并发症发生风险。【关键词】精细化护理；人工气道；气道湿化效果；血气指标；并发症中图分类号：R473文献标识码：Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4659.2023.04.0525StudyontheImpactofMeticulousNursingonAirwayHumidificationEffectandComplicationsofPatientswithArtificialAir-way//XINGNa'na,LIUJiaxin,WANGJuan(DepartmentofCriticalCareMedicine,AnyangTumorHospital,Anyang455000,China)[Abstract]ObjectiveToexploretheimpactofmeticulousnursingonairwayhumidificationeffectandcomplicationsofpatientswithartificialairway.Methods80patientswithartificialairwaywererandomlydividedintotwogroups.Thecontrolgroupreceivedroutinenursing,andtheobservationgroupreceivedmeticulousnursingonthebasisofthecontrolgroup.Theairwayhumidificationeffect,bloodgasindicatorsandcomplicationswerecomparedbetweenthetwogroups.ResultsThetotaleffectiverateofairwayhumidificationintheobservationgroupwas95.0%,higherthan75.0%inthecontrolgroup(P<0.05).Afternursing,PaO2intheobservationgroupwashigherthanthatinthecontrolgroup,andPaCO2waslowerthanthatinthecontrolgroup(P<0.05).Thetotalincidenceofcomplicationsintheobservationgroupwas2.5%,lowerthan20.0%inthecontrolgroup(P<0.05).ConclusionsMeticulousnursingcaneffectivelyimprovetheairwayhumidificationeffectofpatientswithartificialairway,improvethebloodgasindicatorsofpatients,andreducetheoccurrenceriskofcomplications.[Keywords]Meticulousnursing;Artificialairway;Airwayhumidificationeffect;Bloodga...
