黄河流域城市群工业增长与碳排放脱钩关系研究刘伟,毛显强,李巍*,成润禾北京师范大学环境学院摘要采用Tapio脱钩模型和LMDI分解法,在城市群尺度开展黄河流域工业增长、能源消费和碳排放耦合关系研究,以探索城市群与工业低碳转型和高质量协同发展。结果表明:呼包鄂榆城市群的工业经济与碳排放近似同步增长约23倍,关中平原和中原城市群则表现出明显的不同步现象;呼包鄂榆城市群的脱钩状态自2014年后由增长连结转为扩张型负脱钩,关中平原城市群脱钩状态自2007年后由增长连结转为弱脱钩,中原城市群始终处于弱脱钩状态;工业规模始终是3个城市群碳脱钩的主要抑制因素,能源强度对关中平原、中原城市群碳脱钩始终起到促进作用,但对呼包鄂榆城市群的影响自2014年后从促进转为抑制作用。建议结合国家2030年前碳达峰行动方案,制定差异化的城市群工业绿色转型与碳减排政策措施,进一步遏制呼包鄂榆城市群“两高项目”盲目发展,加快工业结构升级和节能改造,提高关中平原和中原城市群工业能效和减碳能力。关键词黄河流域;城市群;工业碳排放;脱钩关系;影响因素中图分类号:X32文章编号:1674-991X(2023)02-0849-08doi:10.12153/j.issn.1674-991X.20220461StudyondecouplingrelationshipbetweenindustrialgrowthandcarbondioxideemissionintheurbanagglomerationintheYellowRiverBasinLIUWei,MAOXianqiang,LIWei*,CHENGRunheSchoolofEnvironment,BeijingNormalUniversityAbstractTheresearchonthecouplingrelationshipbetweenindustrialgrowth,energyconsumptionandcarbonemissionintheYellowRiverbasinonthescaleofurbanagglomerationisofgreatsignificanceforexploringthelow-carbontransformationandhigh-qualitycoordinateddevelopmentofurbanagglomerationandindustry.Hohhot-Baotou-Ordos-Yulin(HBOY),GuanzhongPlain(GZP)andCentralPlains(CP)urbanagglomerationswereselectedasthestudyareas.TheTapiodecouplingmodelandLMDIfactordecompositionmethodwereusedtostudythedecouplingrelationshipbetweenindustrialgrowthandcarbonemissionaswellastheinfluencingfactors.Theresultsshowedthat:1)TheindustrialeconomyandcarbonemissionofHBOYincreasedalmostsynchronouslyby23times,whileGZPandCPshowedobviousnon-synchronization.2)TheHBOYmovedfromthe"expansionconnection"tothe"expansivenegativedecoupling"since2014,theGZPmove...