临床医学研究与实践2023年4月第8卷第12期消化性溃疡与胃酸过多、幽门螺杆菌感染等因素有着密切联系，该病主要表现为反复周期性发作的上腹疼痛[1]。以往的常规护理以生理疾病为主，因缺乏针对性心理干预，无法有效改善患者的疾病进展恐惧，进而导致干预效果欠佳[2-3]。饮食调护是通过饮食帮助患者调理肠胃，减少刺激食物摄入，缓解炎症反应，控制病情发展[4]。若单独给予饮食调护，患者可能因缺乏自身健康意识无法约束自身言行，导致健康行为难以得到提升，影响干预效果。研究显示，基于“健康小屋”的跨理论模型健康教育能根据不同患者的情况，将整体护理干预划分为不同小阶段，提供对应性护理干预，不仅能改善患者的心理状态，还能帮助其逐渐养成健康行为，利于调节胃肠激素水平，促进病情康复[5]。故本研究将基于“健康小屋”的跨理论模型健康教育结合饮食调护用于消化性溃疡患者护理中，观察其干预效果。1资料与方法1.1一般资料选择我院2020年1月至2021年2月收治的120例Effectsofcross-theoreticalmodelhealtheducationbasedon"healthhut"combinedwithdietnursingongastrointestinalhormoneslevels,healthbehaviorsandfearofprogressioninpatientswithpepticulcerWANGYatao,TONGRong*(BaojiCentralHospital,Baoji721008,China)ABSTRACT:ObjectiveToexploretheapplicationeffectofcross-theoreticalmodelhealtheducationbasedon"healthhut"combinedwithdietnursinginpatientswithpepticulcer.MethodsAtotalof120patientswithpepticulceradmittedtoourhospitalfromJanuary2020toFebruary2021wereselectedanddividedintocontrolgroupandobservationgroupaccordingtodifferentnursingschemes,with60casesineachgroup.Thecontrolgroupreceivedroutinenursing,whiletheobservationgroupreceivedcross-theoreticalmodelhealtheducationbasedon"healthhut"combinedwithdietnursingonthebasisofthecontrolgroup.Theinterventioneffectsofthetwogroupswerecompared.ResultsAfterintervention,thelevelsofgastrin(GAS)andmotilin(MTL)intheobservationgroupwerehigherthanthoseinthecontrolgroup,whilethelevelofvasoactiveintestinalpeptide(VIP)waslowerthanthatinthecontrolgroup(P<0.05).Afterintervention,thescoresofregularworkandrest,medicationcomplianceanddietcontrolintheobservationgroupwerehigherthanthoseinthecontrolgroup(P<0.05).After...
