基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(81574068,81874503)作者简介:林瑶(1993.06—),女,博士研究生在读,研究方向:艾灸的作用原理,E⁃mail:502111342@qq.com通信作者:赵百孝(1963.03—),男,博士,教授,研究方向:艾灸的作用原理,E⁃mail:baixiao100@vip.sina.com综述基于突触可塑性的针灸防治阿尔茨海默病的研究进展林瑶赵百孝(北京中医药大学针灸推拿学院,北京,100029)摘要阿尔茨海默病(AD)脑内突触可塑性受损,而目前研究发现,针灸能够通过修复突触可塑性缓解AD认知缺陷。现分别从突触功能和结构、神经递质、突触可塑性相关蛋白及信号通路等角度综述针灸防治AD的机制。关键词阿尔茨海默病;针刺;艾灸;突触;突触可塑性ResearchProgressonAcupunctureandMoxibustioninPreventionandTreatmentofAlzheimer′sDiseaseBasedonSynapticPlasticityLINYao,ZHAOBaixiao(SchoolofAcupuncture⁃moxibustionandTuina,BeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine,Beijing100029,China)AbstractThesynapticplasticityinthebrainisdamagedinthepatientswithAlzheimer′sdisease(AD).However,studieshavereportedthatacupunctureandmoxibustioncanalleviatethecognitivedeficitofADbyrestoringsynapticplasticity.Thisarticlere⁃viewedthemechanismofacupunctureandmoxibustioninthepreventionandtreatmentofADfromsynapticfunctionandstructure,neurotransmitter,andproteinsandsignalingpathwaysassociatedwithsynapticplasticity.KeywordsAlzheimer...