儿科休克儿科休克(xiūkè)(xiūkè)的诊治的诊治深圳市儿童医院深圳市儿童医院第一页,共八十页。第一页,共八十页。主要(zhǔyào)内容休克的定义氧运输及心血管功能复习休克分类和病因不同休克的特点低灌注的临床判断和休克早期诊断休克的治疗休克诊治(zhěnzhì)中应注意的问题第二页,共八十页。第二页,共八十页。ImprovedOutcomesAssociatedWithEarlyResuscitationinSepticShock:DoWeNeedtoResuscitatethePatientorthePhysician?AileenKirbyandBrahmGoldsteinPediatrics2003;112;976-977第三页,共八十页。第三页,共八十页。EarlyReversalshockandoutcomRetrospectiveclinicalstudy(from1993–2001)91infantsandchildrenwithsepticshockfromlocalcommunityhospitalsandtransporttoChildren’shospital√Shockreversal(definedbyreturnofnormalSBPandCRT)√ResuscitationpracticeconcurrencewithACCMPALSGuidelines√HospitalmortalityHan,etal.Han,etal.PediatricsPediatrics2003;112;793-7992003;112;793-799第四页,共八十页。第四页,共八十页。EarlyReversalshockandoutcomShockstateandShockstateandmanagementwithmanagementwithsurvivalsurvivalSurviSurvivalvalincreasedincreasedoddsofoddsofsurvivalsurvivalShockreversedataShockreversedatamediantimeof75mediantimeof75min(n=24)min(n=24)96%96%>9-fold>9-foldPersistentPersistentshock(n=67)shock(n=67)63%63%ResuscitationResuscitationconsistentwithconsistentwithACCM-PALSACCM-PALSguidlinesguidlines92%92%>6-fold>6-foldincreasedincreasedResuscitationnotResuscitationnot62%62%Han,etal.Han,etal.PediatricsPediatrics2003;112;7932003;112;793799799第五页,共八十页。第五页,共八十页。EarlyReversalshockandoutcomShockstateandShockstateandmanagementwithmanagementwithmortalitymortalityoddsofoddsofmortalitymortalitypassedeachhourofpassedeachhourofpersistentshockpersistentshock>2-fold>2-foldeachhourofdelayineachhourofdelayininstitutionofinstitutionofresuscitationconsistentresuscitationconsistentwithACCM-PALSwithACCM-PALSGuidelinesGuidelines↑↑50%50%Unfortunately,resuscitationpracticeUnfortunately,resuscitationpracticewasconsistentwithwasconsistentwithACCM-PALSACCM-PALSGuidelinesGuidelinesinonly...