高明对川茶庄园重建.pdf

高明对川茶庄园重建(RE)FORMING DUICHUAN TEA YARDS IN GAOMING设计：源计划建筑师事务所地点：广东省佛山市Design:O-office Architects Location:Foshan,Guangdong Province特辑:工业遗存，价值重塑Feature:ReshapingtheValueofIndustrialHeritage66新茶厂矗立在茶园之中 The new building standing in the restored tea farm 张超 ZHANG Chao672022.9 建筑实践ArchitecturalPractice对川村原名对村，因明代嘉靖年间黄姓居住在村西南、谢姓居住在村东南，两姓遥相对望而得名。对川茶场，前身是始建于1951年的国营茶场“高明县农业示范场”，1956 年改称“国营高明县机械茶叶示范场”，1962 年改称“对川茶场”。由于城市化的发展而引发的产业转移，茶场生产已经逐渐式微。茶场内大部分茶田已被用作旅游和房地产开发，制茶工厂的 3 幢厂房所在的小岛以及周边的茶田成为原茶场仅存的内容。建筑师与该资产的新业主合作谋求在维持制茶工厂生产的同时适度引入观光资源以资助和维持传统在地产业。3 幢厂房大致呈东西中轴对称布局，一字东西向排开斜插于“茶小岛”的林木之中。一株令人印象深刻的如巨伞般覆盖住第一幢厂房建筑的细叶榕似乎是整个场地的原生主人，原厂房建筑物周边植被繁茂。厂房建筑全为 34 层的半框架结构，外墙面是我们幼时熟悉的洗石米和细钢窗组合构成的立面。来自现状场地的困难和挑战主要有两方面。第一是现状建筑物周边大量原生态的乔木和植被，它们显然是现状环境的重要构成部分，需要被小心保留和呵护。任何大的更新动作都会对此产生难以修复的破坏。其次是 3 幢现状厂房的尺度和建造方式显然与其周边茶田的地景状态和尺度存在较大的冲突，两者之间难以建立空间和文化上的强烈关联。而设计所采取的空间介入方式正是寻求一种机制以处理和连接上述时空和生态断层的思辨和行动结果。对川茶场建筑和景观的更新过程被看作是一次抵御城市无机化和单一化发展的空间行动。行动包含 2个层面的操作：首先是对茶厂周边凋零的茶田进行补种修复，然后通过与传统茶文化兼容的两种天然物料，石与竹，在场地和老建筑上依次进行植入式的建造介入。这个建造行动被取名为“筑石为台，立竿为亭”。石砌景台为在茶厂建筑外围地景层面用一种产自南方的黑色花岗石（依附钢筋混凝土结构）砌筑一座环绕原有厂房群落的“景台”。景台具有多孔结构，重新梳理和界定了内部生产和自然种植之间的关系。竹搭凉亭是在 3 幢厂房的屋面上以竹竿编织的空中的廊院组织，3 幢建筑顶上构筑了 4 个尺度不同的屋面庭院，使原本分离的屋面成为 1 组联通的空中院落，在空中建构了茶园地景之上的观赏和游历。这个院落组织通过几个角部楼梯自然向下延伸，并与石砌景台相连。两者的连接，构筑了一个立体环绕于原有的生产空间表里的完整游历体验。业主美的置业集团主持建筑师何健翔、蒋滢、董京宇设计团队黄城强、张婉怡、蔡乐欢、吴一飞、何振中、何文康、彭伟森结构顾问罗启尧；司徒颖、罗家杰 嘉域（广州）投资咨询有限公司 机电设计广州本臻机电工程设计顾问有限公司标识设计广州哲外艺术设计有限公司景观顾问广州尚点园林景观设计有限公司施工单位湖南省湘天建设工程有限公司结构形式原建筑：钢架混合结构重建部分：钢筋混凝土及钢结构基地面积20,600 m2建筑面积5,477 m2设计周期2017.62019.4建造周期2019.82020.7改造前厂区鸟瞰 Aerial view of tea factory area before renovation 源计划建筑师事务所 O-office Architects改造前厂区室内 Interior of tea factory before renovation 源计划建筑师事务所 O-office Architects68特辑：工业遗存，价值重塑Feature:ReshapingtheValueofIndustrialHeritage总平面图 Site plan改造后的对川茶庄园 Duichuan Tea Yards after renovation 张超 ZHANG ChaoN020100m40692022.9 建筑实践ArchitecturalPractice不同尺度的屋面庭院 Rooftop gardens with different scales 黄城强 HUANG Chengqiang项目近景 Closer view of the project 吴嗣铭 WU Siming 70特辑：工业遗存，价值重塑Feature:ReshapingtheValueofIndustrialHeritage项目重建前 The project before reforming项目重建后 The project after reforming712022.9 建筑实践ArchitecturalPractice1 接待区2 茶食区3 工厂历史区 4 展示区1 Reception2 Dining area3 Factory history exhibition4 Exhibition area5 户外长廊 6 制作区7 工厂装卸区8 茶田 5 Outdoor tea veranda6 Production zone7 Loading zone8 Tea field一层平面图 First floor planN051025m4312展示区内景 Interior of the exhibition area 黄城强 HUANG ChengqiangAABBCC75568872特辑：工业遗存，价值重塑Feature:ReshapingtheValueofIndustrialHeritage屋顶平面图 Rooftop plan三层平面图 Third floor plan1 屋顶下厅2 茶亭3 茶庭1 预留空间2 茶食区3 工厂仓储区1 Atrium2 Tea pavilion3 Tea garden1 Reserved space2 Dining area3 Storeroom for the factory1312223312331二层平面图 Second floor plan1 接待区2 茶食区1 Reception2 Dining area3 多功能区4 生产区3 Multi-function space4 Production area43123732022.9 建筑实践ArchitecturalPractice剖面图 Section C-C北立面图 North elevation剖面图 Section A-A剖面图 Section B-B051025m东墙立面新旧部分的对比 The composition of new and old on the east facade 黄城强 HUANG Chengqiang74特辑：工业遗存，价值重塑Feature:ReshapingtheValueofIndustrialHeritageCLIENTMidea Real Estate Holding LimitedCHIEF ARCHITECTSHEJianxiang,JIANGYing,DONGJingyuDESIGN TEAMHUANGChengqiang,ZHANGWanyi,CAILehuan,WUYifei,HEZhenzhong,HEWenkang,PENGWeisenSTRUCTURE CONSULTANTLUOQiyao;SZETOWing,LUOJiajieJiayu(Guangzhou)InvestmentConsultingCo.,Ltd.MEP DESIGNGuangzhouBunCongMechanicalandElectricalEngineeringDesignConsultingCo.,Ltd.LOGO DESIGNTheWhyArtDesignLANDSCAPE CONSULTANTGuangzhouTOPDESIGNCONSTRUCTION COMPANYHunanXiangtianConstructionEngineeringCo.,Ltd.STRUCTURE FORMOriginalbuilding:steelframemixedstructureRenovatedbuilding:reinforcedconcreteandsteelstructureSITE AREA20,600m2GROSS FLOOR AREA5,477m2DESIGN PERIOD2017.62019.4CONSTRUCTION PERIOD2019.82020.7Duichuan Village,once named Dui Village,got the name from the original settlement of Huangs and Xies during Ming Dynasty:these two families sit-uated themselves on the westmost and eastmost edge of the village.Since first built and inaugu-rated in 1951,Duichuan Tea Yards went through 3 times of name change till it settle with the name as it is now.The old Duichuan Tea Factory used to be part of the local state-run tea farm.The 3 factory buildings sitting in the small island with the remaining tea fields around have become the only asset of the original tea farm.The architects worked with the new owner of the property in the projects to maintain and support the tea mills traditional production,by introducing appropriate tourist functions.The 3 existing buildings were roughly symmetrically aligned on the east-west orientation,seemingly in-serted obliquely into the woods of the Tea Island.An impressive huge banyan tree that covered the first factory building looked like the original owner of the entire site.The vegetation surrounding the factory was lush.They were all 3 or 4story with hybrid structures,with the typical composition of exposed aggregate concrete and thin-steel-frame windows on their external facades.The difficulty of and challenge from the project site were twofold.The first was how to