2023NO.4科教资讯SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGYINFORMATION科技资讯科技资讯SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGYINFORMATION高职院校“1+X”证书制度实施路径研究——以武汉商贸职业学院为例王红贞滕靖*(武汉商贸职业学院湖北武汉430205)摘要：“1+X”证书制度是我国职业教育类型发展的重大改革与创新，“1+X”证书制度实施两年多以来，取得了大量试点经验，但对试点院校来说毕竟还是新生事物，在“1+X”证书制度推进过程中不可避免地也遇到了很多问题，如试点院校和培训评价组织的职责不明确、学生对“X”认识不足、现有人才培养方案中证书培训内容融入不足等。该文针对这些问题提出明确主体责任、鼓励企业参与和深化“三教”改革提出等解决措施。关键词：“1+X”证书制度高职院校职业技能等级证书武汉商贸职业学院中图分类号：G712文献标识码：A文章编号：1672-3791(2023)04-0158-04ResearchontheImplementationPathof"1+X"CertificateSysteminHigherVocationalColleges—TakingWuhanInternationalTradeUniversityAsanExampleWANGHongzhenTENGJing*(WuhanInternationalTradeUniversity,Wuhan,HubeiProvince,430205China)Abstract:The"1+X"certificatesystemisamajorreformandinnovationinthedevelopmentofvocationaleduca‐tiontypesinChina.Sincetheimplementationofthe"1+X"certificatesystemformorethantwoyears,alotofpilotexperiencehasbeenobtained,butitisstillanewthingforthepilotcollegesanduniversities.Intheprocessofpro‐motingthe"1+X"certificatesystem,thereareinevitablymanyproblems:unclearresponsibilitiesofthepilotcollegesandtrainingevaluationorganizations,insufficientstudents'understandingof"X",insufficientintegrationofcertifi‐catetrainingcontentintheexistingtalenttrainingprogram,etc.Inviewoftheseproblems,combinedwithclarify‐ingthemainresponsibility,encouragingenterprisestoparticipateanddeepeningthereformof"ThreeEducation",thispaperputsforwardthesolutionstotheseproblems.KeyWords:"1+X"certificatesystem;Highervocationalcolleges;Vocationalskilllevelcertificate;WuhanInter‐nationalTradeUniversity《国家职业教育改革实施方案》（以下简称“职教20条”）提出，从2019年开始，在职业院校、应用型本科高校启动“学历证书+若干职业技能等级证书”制度试点（“1+X”证书制度试点）工作[1]。按照“职教20条”关...
