DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-3079.2023.03.012收稿日期:2022-10-10基金项目:教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(19JJD750006)作者简介:王汝娟(1986—),女,江苏常州人,复旦大学出版社副编审,研究方向为宋元文学、禅宗文学、中国古代文章学。网络首发时间:2023-05-0612:59:14网络首发网址:https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/33.1273.Z.20230504.1640.004.html北宋杭州诗僧群及其诗歌创作考论王汝娟(复旦大学出版社,上海200433)摘要:北宋时期,杭州出现了大量诗僧,其中有诗文集、笔记、杂著等著作的僧人,可考者就有十余人之多。这种现象的发生,有三个方面的因素:一是北宋杭州禅宗、天台宗十分兴盛;二是北宋杭州居士禅发达,僧人与士大夫常以诗歌唱酬往来;三是北宋时期佛教本身理论色彩淡退。这些杭州诗僧在审美趋向上,标举“雅正”的诗歌观念;在创作内容上,突破了幽居、山林、唱和等传统僧诗题材;在艺术上,注重辞藻和文采,讲求炼字和炼句。他们的诗歌创作,生动呈现出中唐—北宋这一时期禅宗向“审美的诗禅”发展的一个侧面。关键词:北宋;杭州;诗僧;诗歌创作中图分类号:207.22文献标志码:A文章编号:1671-3079(2023)03-0081-08AStudyontheGroupofMonkPoetsinHangzhouandTheirPoetryintheNorthernSongWangRujuan(FudanUniversityPress,Shanghai200433)Abstract:DuringtheNorthernSong,thereappearedalargenumberofmonkpoetsinHangzhou.Amongthem,morethantenhaveleftpoetrycollections,notes,miscellaneousworksandotherworksthatcanbeverified.Thisphe-nomenoniscausedbythreefactors.First,ZenandTiantaiSectwereveryprosperousinHangzhouintheNorthernSong;Second,atthattime,layZeninHangzhouflourished,andmonksandscholar-officialsoftenexchangedpoems;Third,thetheoreticalcolorofBuddhismitselffadedintheNorthernSong.Intermsofaestheticinclination,thesemonkpoetsholduptheconceptof“eleganceanduprightness”.Intermsofcontents,theybrokethroughtraditionalthemesofmonkpoetrysuchasseclusion,mountainforestandrespondingtoothers.Intermsofartistry,theypaidattentiontodic-tionandrhetoric,andstressedrefiningwordsandsentences.Theirpoetrycreationvividlypresentsoneaspectofthede-velopmentofZentowards“aestheticZenpoetry”inthemiddleTangdynastyandtheNorthernSongd...