2022年医学专题—第四篇-多为金黄色葡萄球菌感染.ppt

第三章第三章 眼睑眼睑(ynjin)病病 disease of the eyelid 2023/6/201第一页，共十五页。第一节 概述(i sh)General description2023/6/202第二页，共十五页。一、麦粒肿 hordeolumn 病因(bngyn)Etiologyn 多为金黄色葡萄球菌感染 Most are caused by infection of staphylococcus aureus2023/6/203第三页，共十五页。临床表现 Clinical findingn患部有红肿(hn zhn)热痛的典型急性炎症表现 There are typical symptoms of acute inflammation such as red,swelling,fever and pain in suffered area.n内麦粒肿 internal herdeolum n外麦粒肿 external herdeolumzhil;liao2023/6/204第四页，共十五页。治疗(zhlio)Treatmentn局部(jb)热敷，切开排脓。local hot compression,incision and drainage.2023/6/205第五页，共十五页。二、霰粒肿 Chalazionn临床表现 Clinical findings:n眼睑(ynjin)皮下圆形质块、大小不一。nPalpebral subcutaneous round mass with different sizes.2023/6/206第六页，共十五页。治疗(zhlio)Treatment n热敷、手术(shush)切除。nhot compression,operative excision.2023/6/207第七页，共十五页。三、睑缘炎 Blepharitisn 眦部睑缘炎 Angular blepharitisn 临床表现 Clinical findingsn 睑缘充血(chngxu)、主觉痛痒及烧灼感。There are marginal hyperemia and pain,itching,burning sensation as symptoms.2023/6/208第八页，共十五页。治疗(zhlio)Treatmentn以生理盐水或3%硼酸溶液每日清洗睑缘 Wash the margin with physiological saline or 3%borric acid solution everyday.n涂含有(hn yu)抗生素的油膏 drop in ointment containing antibiotic.2023/6/209第九页，共十五页。第四章 泪器病 Disease of the lacrimal apparatus2023/6/2010第十页，共十五页。第一节 泪囊炎 Dacryocystitisn一、慢性泪囊炎Chronic dacryocystitisn临床表现 Clinical findingsn泪溢、结膜充血。挤压(j y)泪囊区有粘液或粘液脓性分泌物自泪小点流出。There are epiphora,conjunctival hyperemia.Press the area of the dacryocystitis there is mucous or mucopurulent secretion flowing out from the lacrimal punctum.2023/6/2011第十一页，共十五页。治疗(zhlio)Treatmentn1 药物治疗(zhlio)Pharmacotherapy 抗生素点眼 Drop antibiotic eyedropsn 2 手术治疗 Treatment by surgery 泪囊鼻腔吻合术 Dacryocystorhinostomy2023/6/2012第十二页，共十五页。二、急性(jxng)泪囊炎Acute dacryocystitisn临床表现 Clinical findings n泪囊区有急性炎症(ynzhng)的表现 There is manifestation of acute inflammation in the area of the dacryocyst2023/6/2013第十三页，共十五页。治疗(zhlio)Treatmentn局部热敷、抗生素点眼或全身(qun shn)应用nlocal hot compression,instillation of antibiotic eyedrops,systemic use of antibiotic2023/6/2014第十四页，共十五页。内容(nirng)总结第三章 眼睑病 disease of the eyelid。3/1/2022。治疗(zhlio)Treatment。治疗(zhlio)Treatment。hot compression,operative excision.。眦部睑缘炎 Angular blepharitis。第一节 泪囊炎 Dacryocystitis。泪囊鼻腔吻合术 Dacryocystorhinostomy。14第十五页，共十五页。