第三章眼睑(yǎnjiǎn)病diseaseoftheeyelid01/26/251第一页，共十五页。第一节概述(ɡàishù)Generaldescription01/26/252第二页，共十五页。一、麦粒肿hordeolum病因(bìngyīn)Etiology多为金黄色葡萄球菌感染Mostarecausedbyinfectionofstaphylococcusaureus01/26/253第三页，共十五页。临床表现Clinicalfinding患部有红肿(hónɡzhǒnɡ)热痛的典型急性炎症表现Therearetypicalsymptomsofacuteinflammationsuchasred,swelling,feverandpaininsufferedarea.内麦粒肿internalherdeolum外麦粒肿externalherdeolumzhil;liao01/26/254第四页，共十五页。治疗(zhìliáo)Treatment局部(júbù)热敷，切开排脓。localhotcompression,incisionanddrainage.01/26/255第五页，共十五页。二、霰粒肿Chalazion临床表现Clinicalfindings:眼睑(yǎnjiǎn)皮下圆形质块、大小不一。Palpebralsubcutaneousroundmasswithdifferentsizes.01/26/256第六页，共十五页。治疗(zhìliáo)Treatment热敷、手术(shǒushù)切除。hotcompression,operativeexcision.01/26/257第七页，共十五页。三、睑缘炎Blepharitis眦部睑缘炎Angularblepharitis临床表现Clinicalfindings睑缘充血(chōngxuè)、主觉痛痒及烧灼感。Therearemarginalhyperemiaandpain,itching,burningsensationassymptoms.01/26/258第八页，共十五页。治疗(zhìliáo)Treatment以生理盐水或3%硼酸溶液每日清洗睑缘Washthemarginwithphysiologicalsalineor3%borricacidsolutioneveryday.涂含有(hányǒu)抗生素的油膏dropinointmentcontainingantibiotic.01/26/259第九页，共十五页。第四章泪器病Diseaseofthelacrimalapparatus01/26/2510第十页，共十五页。第一节泪囊炎Dacryocystitis(jǐyā)01/26/2511第十一页，共十五页。治疗(zhìliáo)Treatment1药物治疗(zhìliáo)Pharmacotherapy抗生素点眼Dropantibioticeyedrops2手术治疗Treatmentbysurgery泪囊鼻腔吻合术Dacryocystorhinostomy01/26/2512第十二页，共十五页。二、急性(jíxìng)泪囊炎Acutedacryocystitis临床表现Clinicalfindings泪囊区有急性炎症(yánzhèng)的表现Thereismanifestationofacuteinflammationintheareaofthedacryocyst01/26/2513第十三页，共十五页。治疗(zhìliáo)Treatment局部热敷、抗生素点眼或全身(quánshēn)应用localhotcompression,instillationofantibioticeyedrops,systemicuseofantibiotic01/26/2514第十四页，共十五页。内容(nèiróng)总结第三章眼睑病diseaseoftheeyelid。3/1/2022。治疗(zhìliáo)Treatment。治疗(zhìliáo)Treatment。hotcompression,operativeexcision.。眦部睑缘炎Angularblepharitis。第一节泪囊炎Dacryocystitis。泪囊鼻腔吻合术Dacryocystorhinostomy。14第十五页，共十五页。
