2023年5月第30卷第5期不同侧卧位角度护理在老年重症肺炎患者护理中的应用雷冰瑶1,尚向娜2(河南科技大学第一附属医院1全科医学科,2开元院区肾脏内科,河南洛阳471000)【摘要】目的探讨不同侧卧位角度护理在老年重症肺炎患者护理中的应用效果。方法选择2020年5月至2022年5月我院收治的108例老年重症肺炎患者,随机分为对照组、A组、B组各36例。三组均经口/鼻面罩行无创正压机械通气,其中对照组采用侧卧位30°护理,A组采用侧卧位45°护理,B组采用侧卧位60°护理。比较三组的临床症状改善情况及呼吸指标。结果A组和B组通气第2d、第3d的24h痰液量及APACHEⅡ评分、上机后的BR均低于对照组,且B组通气第2d、第3d的24h痰液量、APACHEⅡ评分及上机后的BR低于A组(P<0.05)。A组和B组机械通气时间、住院时间短于对照组,B组机械通气时间、住院时间短于A组(P<0.05)。A组和B组的PaO2/FiO2高于对照组,B组PaO2/FiO2高于A组(P<0.05)。结论采用侧卧位60°对老年重症肺炎患者进行呼吸机辅助机械通气护理,可明显改善其临床症状和呼吸指标。【关键词】侧卧位;老年重症肺炎;护理;呼吸指标中图分类号:R473.5文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4659.2023.05.0689ApplicationofDifferentLateralDecubitusAngleNursinginElderlyPatientswithSeverePneumoniaLEIBingyao1,SHANGXiangna2(1DepartmentofGeneralMedicine,2DepartmentofNephrology,KaiyuanBranch,theFirstAffiliatedHospitalofHe'nanUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Luoyang471000,China)[Abstract]ObjectiveToexploretheapplicationeffectofdifferentlateraldecubitusanglenursinginelderlypatientswithseverepneumonia.Methods108elderlypatientswithseverepneumoniaadmittedtoourhospitalfromMay2020toMay2022wereselectedandrandomlydividedintocontrolgroup,groupAandgroupB,with36casesineachgroup.Allthethreegroupsreceivednoninvasivepositivepressuremechanicalventilationthroughthemouth/nosemask.Thecontrolgroupwasgiven30°lateraldecubitusnursing,groupAwasgiven45°lateraldecubitusnursing,andgroupBwasgiven60°lateraldecubitusnursing.Theimprovementofclinicalsymptomsandrespiratoryindicatorswerecomparedamongthethreegroups.ResultsThe24hsputumvolumeonthe2ndand3rddayofventilation,APACHEⅡscore,andBRafterventilationingroupAandgroupBwerelower...