·综述·超声预测及诊治术后肺部并发症的应用进展熊婉铃高进DOI:10.12089/jca.2023.02.018基金项目:国家临床重点专科(〔2011〕170);重庆市医学重点学科(〔2007〕2)作者单位:400046重庆医科大学第一临床学院麻醉学系(熊婉铃);重庆医科大学附属第一医院麻醉科(高进)通信作者:高进,Email:137777547@qq.com【摘要】近年来,超声在围麻醉期的应用发展迅速,相较于胸部CT和X线片,超声因其无创性、便携性、安全性等优点,在临床上逐渐应用于围麻醉期心、肺、大血管等重要组织器官的监测。全身麻醉气管插管术后肺部并发症(PPCs)发生率高,危害性大,尤其在患儿和老年患者中。超声在监测肺功能方面有着独特的优势,通过超声所反映的肺部回声图像评估患者肺功能,并结合临床多项指标综合判断患者PPCs的发生情况,可以对全身麻醉患者PPCs进行术前早期预测和术后快速识别。本文就超声在预测、诊治PPCs的应用进展进行综述,以期为麻醉科医师全面评估PPCs的发生提供参考。【关键词】肺超声;术后肺部并发症;老年;儿童Progressinclinicalapplicationofultrasoundintheprediction,diagnosisandtreatmentofpostoper-ativepulmonarycomplicationsXIONGWanling,GAOJin.DepartmentofAnesthesiology,theFirstClinicalColledge,ChongqingMedicalUniversity,Chongqing400046,ChinaCorrespondingauthor:GAOJin,Email:137777547@qq.com【Abstract】Recently,theapplicationofultrasoundinperianaesthesiahasdevelopedrapidly.Com-paredwithchestCTorX-ray,ultrasoundhasbeengraduallyappliedinclinicalmonitoringofimportanttis-suesandorganssuchasheart,lungandgreatvesselsduringperianaesthesiaduetoitsadvantagesofnon-invasive,portabilityandsafety.Theincidenceofpulmonarycomplications(PPCs)aftertrachealintubationundergeneralanesthesiaishigh,whichisharmful,especiallyintheelderlyandchildren.Ultrasoundhasu-niqueadvantagesinmonitoringlungfunctionthroughtheechogenicimagesofthelung,thepulmonaryfunc-tionofthepatientswasevaluated,andtheoccurrenceofpostoperativepulmonarycomplicationswasevalua-tedcomprehensivelybasedonmultipleclinicalindicators.Thisarticlereviewstheapplicationofultrasoundintheprediction,diagnosisandtreatmentofpostoperativepulmonarycomplications,inordertoguideanes-thesiologist...