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超声
引导
射频
消融
联合
肝功能
血流
动力学
影响
黎璐璐
癌症进展2023 年 3 月第 21 卷第 5 期ONCOLOGY PROGRESS,Mar 2023 V ol.21,No.5*论著*超声引导下射频消融联合经导管动脉栓塞化疗对原发性肝癌患者超声引导下射频消融联合经导管动脉栓塞化疗对原发性肝癌患者肝功能及血流动力学的影响肝功能及血流动力学的影响黎璐璐,何文平,谭龙,陈平安,董立朋#安康市中医医院肝胆外科,陕西 安康 7250000摘要摘要:目的目的探讨超声引导下射频消融联合经导管动脉栓塞化疗(TACE)对原发性肝癌患者肝功能及血流动力学的影响。方法方法依据治疗方式的不同将80例原发性肝癌患者分为对照组和联合组,每组40例,对照组患者给予单纯TACE治疗,联合组患者给予TACE联合射频消融治疗。比较两组患者的肝功能指标丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、生活质量健康调查简表(SF-36)、血流动力学指标(心率、平均动脉压)、并发症发生情况及复发情况。结果结果治疗后,两组患者ALT、AST水平均高于本组治疗前,联合组患者的ALT、AST水平均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,两组患者SF-36量表各维度评分均高于本组治疗前,且联合组患者SF-36量表各维度评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,联合组患者心率、平均动脉压均低于本组治疗前和对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。联合组患者的并发症总发生率为10.0%(4/40),低于对照组患者的30.0%(12/40),差异有统计学意义(P0.05);随访6个月、1年,联合组患者的复发率均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论结论超声引导下射频消融联合TACE治疗原发性肝癌,能有效改善患者的肝功能指标,提高生活质量,稳定血流动力学指标。关键词关键词:超声引导下射频消融;经导管动脉栓塞化疗;原发性肝癌;预后中图分类号中图分类号:R R735735.7 7文献标志码文献标志码:AdoiAdoi:10.11877/j.issn.1672-1535.2023.21.05.24Effect of ultrasound guided radiofrequency ablation combined with transcatheterEffect of ultrasound guided radiofrequency ablation combined with transcatheterarterial chemoembolization on liver function and hemodynamics in patients witharterial chemoembolization on liver function and hemodynamics in patients withprimary liver cancerprimary liver cancerLI Lulu,HE Wenping,TAN Long,CHEN Ping an,DONG Lipeng#Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery,Ankang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Ankang 725000,Shaanxi,ChinaAbstract:ObjectiveAbstract:ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of ultrasound guided radiofrequency ablation combined with trans-catheter arterial chemoembolization(TACE)on liver function and hemodynamics in patients with primary liver cancer.MethodMethodA total of 80 patients with primary liver cancer were divided into control group(n=40,treated with TACE)andcombined group(n=40,treated with radiofrequency ablation+TACE).The liver function indicators alanine aminotransfer-ase(ALT),aspartate aminotransferase(AST),quality of life the MOS 36-item short form health survey(SF-36),hemo-dynamic indicators(heart rate,mean arterial pressure),complications,and recurrence were compared between the twogroups.ResultResultAfter treatment,the levels of ALT and AST in both groups were higher than those before treatment,andthe levels of ALT and AST in the combined group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statisti-cally significant(P0.05).After treatment,the scores of each dimension of the SF-36 scale in both groups were higherthan those before treatment,and the scores of each dimension of the SF-36 scale in the combined group were higher thanthose in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P0.05).After treatment,the heart rate and meanarterial pressure in the combined group were lower than those in the control group and before treatment,the differenceswere statistically significant(P0.05).The total incidence of complications in the combined group was 10.0%(4/40),low-er than 30.0%(12/40)in the control group(P0.05).Following up for 6 months and 1 year,the recurrence rate in the com-bined group were lower than those in the control group(P0.05).ConclusionConclusionUltrasound guided radiofrequency abla-tion combined with TACE can effectively improve liver function indicators and quality of life,and stabilize hemodynam-ic indicators in patients with primary liver cancer.Key words:Key words:ultrasound guided radiofrequency ablation;transcatheter arterial chemoembolization;primary liver can-cer;prognosisOncol Prog,2023,21(5)基金项目:安康市科技计划项目(2018AK03-09)#通信作者(corresponding author),邮箱:557癌症进展2023年3月第21卷第5期原发性肝癌是国内常见的恶性肿瘤,近年来随着医学技术的不断进步,人们对肝癌的认识不断加深,认为该病与遗传易感性、环境等因素密切相关1-3。原发性肝癌病情隐匿,患者就诊时多处于临床中晚期,术后恢复困难4。目前临床常用的治疗手段为手术切除,但手术为有创操作,患者术后恢复缓慢5。经导管动脉栓塞化疗(transcatheter ar-terial chemoembolization,TACE)通过阻塞肝癌组织供血动脉,以阻断动脉血供,灌注化疗药物以达到抑制和杀灭肝癌细胞的目的6。超声在肝癌的早期诊断中有重要作用,随着微创手术的不断推广,超声引导下射频消融在肝癌中的应用已逐渐成熟,具有创伤小、可重复性强等特点7-8。多数原发性肝癌患者会接受二次手术,同时由于部分患者无法耐受二次手术或二次手术的风险较大,患者的预后较差,因此,选择合适的方案治疗原发性肝癌有重要意义。基于此,本研究探讨超声引导下射频消融联合TACE对原发性肝癌患者肝功能及血流动力学的影响,现报道如下。1 1资料与方法资料与方法1 1.1 1 一般资料一般资料选取2020年1月至2021年1月安康市中医医院收治的原发性肝癌患者。纳入标准:符合 原发性肝癌规范化病理诊断指南(2015年版)9中关于原发性肝癌的诊断标准;临床资料完整;未接受其他治疗。排除标准:合并其他肿瘤;严重凝血功能障碍;存在认知障碍;依从性差。依据纳入和排除标准,本研究共纳入80例原发性肝癌患者,依据治疗方式的不同分为对照组和联合组,每组 40 例,对照组患者给予单纯 TACE 治疗,联合组患者给予TACE联合射频消融治疗。对照组中,男 31 例,女 9 例;年龄 4866 岁,平均(57.14.4)岁;中国肝癌分期(China liver cancerstaging,CNLC):a期14例,b期26例。联合组中,男 29 例,女 11 例;年龄 4565 岁,平均(56.54.1)岁;CNLC分期:a期15例,b期25例。两组患者性别、年龄、CNLC分期比较,差异均无统计学意义(P0.05),具有可比性。本研究经医院伦理委员会批准通过,所有患者均知情同意。1 1.2 2 治疗方法治疗方法对照组患者接受 TACE 治疗,常规消毒铺巾,通过 Seldinger 技术在股动脉进行穿刺,后进行置管,造影观察肿瘤供血情况,插管至肿瘤供血动脉位置后,选择导管行灌注化疗、栓塞,主要药物包括50150 mg草酸铂、3050 mg表柔比星,并将超液化碘油与表柔比星混合,规格1020 ml,若肿瘤供血动脉分流量仍较大,需进行明胶海绵栓塞。分析患者具体情况,进行不同时间点复查,当碘油在肝内得到完全沉积或供血动脉消失后结束复查。联合组患者给予 TACE 联合射频消融治疗,TACE 方法同对照组。射频消融术前超声确定病灶位置及大小,选择射频针,确定穿刺方案。麻醉后通过超声定位用射频针进行穿刺,由深至浅,多点消融损坏瘤体,术中需准确定位、合理控制刺入的深度。对于直径较大的肿瘤,为提高消融效果需要对其进行重复操作,应靠近原消融点位置进针,消融范围超过病灶边缘0.5 cm以上,术后在给予患者保肝治疗的同时观察术后并发症发生情况并监测生命体征。1 1.3 3 观察指标和评价标准观察指标和评价标准治疗前后,抽取两组患者清晨空腹外周静脉血,采用酶联免疫吸附测定检测两组患者肝功能指标,包括丙氨酸转氨酶(alanine aminotransfe