No.12023拜登政府执政以来美越全面伙伴关系：新进展、动因及前景徐金金严俊诚※摘要：在中美战略竞争的背景下，越南逐渐成为美国在东南亚地区积极拉拢的区域合作对象之一。拜登政府高度重视越南在“印太”地区的关键作用，积极推动美越全面伙伴关系深入发展。拜登政府执政以来，美越两国不仅强化高层战略互动，不仅在贸易与投资、海上安全等传统合作领域加深合作，还拓展了疫情防控、全球气候治理、新能源等领域的合作空间。拜登执政以来美越全面伙伴关系的发展是两国实现各自核心战略目标的需要。地缘政治利益和经贸发展的相互需求构成了美越两国关系发展的核心动因。与此同时，拜登政府执政以来所推行的“气候新政”和“疫苗外交”则为美越关系发展注入了新的动力。然而，受美国国内问题、外交战略理念差异及美越双方经贸结构化矛盾等因素影响，美越两国全面伙伴关系发展仍然存在诸多局限。关键词：美国；越南；拜登政府；全面伙伴关系［中图分类号］D871.2［文献标识码］A［文章编号］1003－2479（2023）01-102-09U.S.-VietnamComprehensivePartnershipSincetheBidenAdministration：NewProgress,MotivationandProspectsXuJinjin，YanJunchengAbstract:InthecontextoftheSino-U.S.strategiccompetition,Vietnamhasgraduallybecomeoneofthere⁃gionalcooperationtargetsactivelywooedbytheU.S.inSoutheastAsia.TheBidenAdministrationattachesgreatim⁃portancetothekeyroleofVietnamintheIndo-Pacificregionandactivelypromotesthein-depthdevelopmentoftheU.S.-Vietnamcomprehensivepartnership.SincetheBidenAdministration,thetwocountrieshavenotonlystrengthenedhigh-levelstrategicinteractionandmaintainedsuchtraditionalcooperationastradeandinvestment,andmaritimesecurity,butalsoexploredcooperationinpandemicpreventionandcontrol,globalclimategover⁃nance,newenergyandotherfields.ThedevelopmentoftheU.S.-Vietnamcomprehensivepartnershipistheneedfortheirrespectivecorestrategicgoals.Commongeopoliticalinterestsandmutualdemandofeconomicandtradedevelopmentconstitutethecoremotivationforthedevelopmentofbilateralrelations.Atthesametime,the“NewCli⁃matePolicy”and“VaccineDiplomacy”implementedbyPresidentBidenhaveinjectednewimpetusintoU.S.-Viet⁃namrelations.However,therearestillmanylimitationsi...
