2023年3月西安外国语大学学报Mar.2023第31卷第1期JournalofXi’anInternationalStudiesUniversityVol.31No.1基于汉语及物性系统的语篇特征对比分析张建东摘要:从文献看,学界已对不同语篇的及物性特征有过诸多探讨,在系统功能语言学界,大多采用悉尼语法中的及物性系统分析英语语篇,但英语和汉语存在诸多差异,基于英语及物性系统分析汉语小句时,语义功能的切分比较模糊,同时,局限于对比不同体裁的语篇及物性特征。因此,本文以系统功能语言学为理论框架,以何伟等(2016)提出的汉语及物性系统为指导,分析一则中文招聘启事的两个版本的及物性特征并对比其差异,旨在探究不同文本的及物性特征,进而推动汉语及物性系统的本土化发展。研究发现,关系过程是该招聘文本的最主要特征,动作过程次之;心理过程和交流过程能够增强文本的互动性,易拉近双方距离。通过分析文本,验证了何伟等(2016)构建的汉语及物性系统对分析汉语文本的可操作性,其对汉语功能语义的分析有一定的指导意义。关键词:及物性系统;语篇特征;对比分析中图分类号:H030文献标识码:A文章编号:1673-9876(2023)01-0025-05Abstract:Intermsoftheliteratures,thetransitivefeaturesofdifferenttextshavebeendiscussedbymanyscholarsinSystemicFunctionalLinguistics.MostscholarsanalyzedEnglishtextsbytransitivesysteminSydneyGrammar,whichisthemainstreamofSystemicFunctionalLinguistics.However,becauseofthedifferencesbetweenEnglishandChinese,thesemanticsegmenta-tionofChinesetextanalyzedbytransitivesysteminSydneyGrammarisambiguousandthedistinctivetransitivefeaturesofgenrevariationsareanalyzedconsiderably.Therefore,theessaytendstoanalyzeandcontrastthetransitivefeaturesofthetwoversionsoftherecruitmentadvertisementwiththeguidanceofChinesetransitivesystemproposedbyHeetal.(2016)onthebasisofSystemicFunctionalLinguistics.TheaimsistopromptthelocalizationdevelopmentofChinesetransitivesystembyex-ploringthetransitivefeaturesofdifferenttexts.Thefindingsareasfollows:relationalprocessesareusedwithhighestfrequen-cyintherecruitmentadvertisement,whichisfollowedbyactionprocesses;interactivityofthetextsisenhancingbymentalprocessesandcommunicativeprocesses,theeffectofwhichistoclosethedistancebetweentwosides.Byanalyzingthetwoversionsofth...
