58IndustrialConstructionVol.53,No.2,2023工业建筑2023年第53卷第2期基于地域特征的关中地区工业化低能耗村镇住宅参数化设计研究*宋戈1郭志鹏1薛强2塞米·库尔班1(1.西北工业大学,西安710068;2.西安建筑科技大学建筑设计研究院,西安710055)摘要:在陕西关中地区近年来诸多工业化低能耗村镇住宅体系的推广过程中,院落式布局这一最突出的建筑地域特征经常被忽视;但其具有微气候调解、延续村落肌理、传承文脉特征等实用性、艺术性优点,可通过保留改建门房、内院室内化等方式延续。着重介绍了一种带玻璃采光天窗的内院式村镇住宅标准化户型设计,从而传承地域特征并与现代生活相适应。同时为了提高标准化户型的个性化需求、场地适应性、客户参与度与设计效率,研究基于参数化软件数据驱动特征,结合户型生成逻辑和EPS模块房建造特征,对该标准化户型的参数化衍生开展研究。为村镇住宅的参数化设计提供参考,以传承地域特征、避免千村一面。关键词:村镇住宅;地域特征;关中地区;低能耗;工业化;参数化设计DOI:10.13204/j.gyjzG22081804ResearchonParametricDesignofIndustrializedandLow-EnergyRuralHousesinGuanzhongAreaBasedonRegionalCharacteristicsSONGGe1GUOZhipeng1XUEQiang2KUERBAN-Saimi1(1.NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity,Xi’an710068,China;2.ArchitecturalDesignandResearchInstituteofXi’anUniversityofArchitectureandTechnology,Xi’an710055,China)Abstract:Inthepromotionprocessofmanyindustrializedandlow-energyruralhousesystemsinGuanzhongareaofShaanxiinrecentyears,courtyardlayout,themostprominentarchitecturalregionalcharacteristic,isoftenoverlooked;itspracticalandartisticadvantagessuchasmicroclimatemediation,continuationofvillagetexture,inhertanceofculturalcharacteristicsandsoon,canbeinheritedbyretainingandrenovatingthegatehouseorinteriorizingtheinnercourtyard.Thepaperfocusedontheintroductionofastandardizedcourtyardhousedesignwithglassskylights,soastoinheritregionalcharacteristicsandadapttomodernlife.Atthesametime,inordertoimprovetheindividualrequirements,siteadaptability,customerparticipationanddesignefficiencyofthestandardizedhousedesign,basedonthedata-drivencharacteristicsofparametricsoftware,combinedwiththegenera...