基于空气激波管的GFＲP层合板抗爆性能研究DOI:10.19936/j.cnki.2096－8000.20220628.031基于空气激波管的GFＲP层合板抗爆性能研究田锐，魏刚*，张涵哲，吴华鹏，邓云飞(中国民航大学航空工程学院，天津300300)摘要:基于激波管原理自制了80mm口径的空气冲击波加载装置，并进行了冲击波峰值、速度等参数与破膜压力之间关系的标定。在此基础上，开展了GFＲP层合板抗爆性能研究，并用3D全场应变测量系统获取了层合板的动态响应过程。结果表明:使用空气激波管产生的冲击波可以合理模拟爆炸波的加载过程;在冲击波峰值压力为0.93～3.93MPa之间时，GFＲP层合板在冲击波加载过程中的挠度随冲击波压力的增大有S形增大的趋势，卸载之后残余变形很小;预制2mm小孔的层合板在峰值压力为3.5MPa的冲击波作用下，发生了撕裂破坏，说明初始损伤严重影响了GFＲP层合板的抗爆炸冲击能力。关键词:爆炸力学;空气激波管;GFＲP层合板;抗爆性能中图分类号:TB332文献标识码:A文章编号:2096－8000(2023)03－0068－08StudyoftheblastresistanceofGFＲPlaminatesbasedonairshocktubeTIANＲui，WEIGang*，ZHANGHanzhe，WUHuapeng，DENGYunfei(CollegeofAeronauticalEngineering，CivilAviationUniversityofChina，Tianjin300300，China)Abstract:Basedontheprincipleofshocktube，an80mmdiameterairshockwaveloadingdevicewasself－madeandtherelevantparameterswerecalibratedfortherelationshipbetweenthepeakvalueandvelocityoftheshockwaveandthebreakingpressureofthefilm．Onthisbasis，astudyoftheblastresistanceofGFＲPlaminateswascarriedout，andthedynamicresponseprocessofthelaminateswasobtainedusinga3Dfull－fieldstrainmeas-urementsystem．Theresultsshowthattheshockwavegeneratedbyusingairshocktubecanreasonablysimulatetheloadingprocessofblastwave．ThedeflectionofGFＲPlaminateduringtheshockwaveloadingincreasesaccordingtoS－typetrendwiththeincreaseofshockwavepressurebetween0.93MPaand3.93MPa，andtheresidualdeforma-tionisnotobviousafterunloading．Thelaminatewithprefabricated2mmsmallholessufferedteardamageundertheshockwaveofpeakpressureof3.5MPa，indicatingthattheinitialdamageseriouslyaffectedtheblastimpactcapa-bilityoftheGFＲPlaminate．Keywords:explosivemechanics;airshocktube;GFＲPlaminate;blastresistance收稿日...
