DOI：10.13766/j.bhsk.1008−2204.2022.0203当代大学生“躺平”现象的多维论析—基于对全国23所高校大学生的调研分析彭均，于涛（西南大学马克思主义学院，重庆400715）摘要：当前，大学生群体中出现的“躺平”现象引发了社会广泛热议，如何正确认识这一现象,引导当代大学生在新时代不懈奋斗，已成为一项重要的研究课题。通过对全国23所高校9305名大学生开展问卷调研的数据分析发现，可以从大学生“躺平”意愿、结构、表征、频段四个方面来整体把握其特征，并总结出“躺平”现象生成的心理性和社会性原因。基于此，提出应从社会氛围、教育引导、机制建设等方面来加以矫治，并以此来激励当代大学生为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦而奋勇前行。关键词：大学生；“躺平”；亚文化；社会转型；内卷中图分类号：G641文献标志码：A文章编号：1008−2204（2023）02−0174−08Multi-dimensionalAnalysisofthePhenomenonof“LyingFlat”ofContemporaryCollegeStudents:BasedontheSurveyandAnalysisofCollegeStudentsin23CollegesandUniversitiesinChinaPENGJun，YUTao（SchoolofMarxismStudies,SouthwestUniversity,Chongqing400715,China）Abstract:Recently,thephenomenonof“lyingflat”ofcollegestudentshasarousedheateddiscussioninthesociety.Howtocorrectlyunderstandthisphenomenonandguidecontemporarycollegestudentstomakeunremittingeffortsinthenewerahasbecomeanimportanttopicofresearch.Basedontheanalysisofthequestionnairedataof9,305collegestudentsin23collegesanduniversities,thepaperfindsthatthecharacteristicsof“lyingflat”ofcollegestudentscanbeunderstoodfromfourperspectives,namely,students’willingnesstolieflat,structureofthestudentslyingflat,behaviorofstudentslyingflatandfrequencyoftheir“lyingflat”.Thepaperalsosummarizesthepsychologicalandsocialreasonsforthephenomenonof“lyingflat”.Inviewofthis,thepaperproposesthatthephenomenonshouldbecorrectedfromtheaspectsofsocialatmosphere,educationandguidance,andmechanismconstruction,etc.,toencouragecontemporarycollegestudentstoforgeaheadtorealizetheChinesedreamofthegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.Keywords:collegestudent；“lyingflat”；subculture；socialtransformation；involution一、文献梳理当前，中国正处于“两个一百...
