09基础设施新型投融资商业模式研究http://dlkc.cbpt.cnki.net政策调研第4期DOI:10.13500/j.dlkcsj.issn1671-9913.2023.04.002基础设施新型投融资商业模式研究王超明1,李登坤1,吕联亚2(1.中国能源建设集团浙江省电力设计院有限公司,浙江杭州310012;2.中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司,浙江杭州311100)摘要:对基础设施的各种投融资模式进行研究,包括传统商业模式、融资建设商业模式、投建营一体化模式,并结合案例对投资人+EPC(设计采购施工工程总承包)模式和PPP(政府和社会资本合作)模式在合作方式与交易模式、融资方式与退出方式、主要经济技术指标等方面进行分析。并据此对设计企业在业务发展方向上提出建议,旨在提升设计企业在基础设施项目中的核心竞争力、扩大设计企业的业务发展范围,并防范基础设施项目中的投融资风险,促进基础设施产业链的协同发展。关键词:基础设施;投融资;商业模式;F+EPC;PPP中图分类号:TM7文献标志码:A文章编号:1671-9913(2023)04-09-05ResearchonNewInvestmentandFinancingBusinessModelofInfrastructureWANGChaoming1,LIDengkun1,LYULianya2(1.ChinaEnergyEngineeringGroupZhejiangElectricPowerDesignInstituteCo.,Ltd.,Hangzhou310012,China;2.PowerChinaHuadongEngineeringCo.,Ltd.,Hangzhou311100,China)Abstract:Variousinvestmentandfinancingmodesofinfrastructurearestudied,includingtraditionalbusinessmodel,F+EPCbusinessmodelandinvestment-construction-operationintegrationmodel.Combinedwithcases,theF(Finance)+EPC(EngineeringProcurementConstruction)modeandPPP(Public-PrivatePartnership)modeareanalyzedindetailintermsofcooperationmode,financingandwithdrawalmodeandmaineconomicindicators.Basedonthese,suggestionsareputforwardforengineeringdesignenterprisesinthedirectionofbusinessdevelopment,aimingatimprovingthecorecompetitivenessofengineeringdesignenterprisesininfrastructureprojects,expandingthescopeofbusinessdevelopmentofdesignenterprises,preventinginvestmentandfinancingrisksininfrastructureprojects,andpromotingthecollaborativedevelopmentofinfrastructureindustrialchain.Keywords:infrastructure;investmentandfinancing;businessmode;F+EPC;PPP*收稿日期:2023-02-28第一作者简介:王超明(1979—),男,高级工程师,主...