第37卷第1期工程管理学报Vol.37No.12023年02月JournalofEngineeringManagementFeb.2023基于SOR理论的干预策略对办公建筑员工节能行为的作用机理研究张锐,王家远,邱兆阳,李东祎(深圳大学土木与交通工程学院,广东深圳518060,E-mail:wangjy@szu.edu.cn)摘要:员工节能积极性低是办公建筑运行能耗居高不下的重要原因。采用干预策略提高个体的节能积极性是减少建筑运行能耗的有效途径。基于刺激-机体-反应理论和社会影响理论构建了干预策略对员工节能行为作用机理的理论模型,运用结构方程模型对理论模型进行分析。研究结果表明:与强制性干预策略相比,自愿性干预策略更能促使员工主动采取节能行为;由于员工处于群体环境中,群体一致性对其节能意愿具有正向影响。并提出针对员工节能干预策略的建议。关键词:节能行为;干预策略;办公建筑;刺激-机体-反应理论;结构方程模型中图分类号:X322文献标识码:A本文编号:1674-8859(2023)01-047-06DOI:10.13991/j.cnki.jem.2023.01.009TheImpactMechanismofInterventionStrategiesontheEnergySavingBehaviorsofEmployeesinOfficeBuildingsBasedonSORTheoryZHANGRui,WANGJiayuan,QIUZhaoyang,LIDongyi(SchoolofCivilEngineering,ShenzhenUniversity,Shenzhen518060,China,E-mail:wangjy@szu.edu.cn)Abstract:Usinginterventionstrategiestoincreaseanindividual'senergysavingmotivationisaneffectivewaytoreduceabuilding'senergyconsumption.Basedonthestimulus-organism-responsetheory(SOR)andsocialinfluencetheory,thispaperdevelopsatheoreticalmodeloftheimpactmechanismofinterventionstrategiesonemployees'energy-savingbehaviors.Thistheoreticalmodelisempiricallyevaluatedviastructuralequationmodeling.Theresultsindicatethatvoluntaryinterventionstrategiesaremoreeffectivethanmandatoryinterventionstrategiesintermsofmotivatingemployeestoconserveenergy.Moreover,givenemployeesworkinagroupenvironment,theirgroupcohesivenesshasapositiveimpactonthewillingnesstoconserveenergy.Finally,interventionstrategiesforemployee-specificenergyconservationarerecommended.Theresultsofthisinvestigationcanbeusedasabasisfordevelopinginterventionstrategiesforenergyconservationinofficebuildings.Keywords:energy-savingbehavior;interve...