第39卷第2期2023年2月电网与清洁能源PowerSystemandCleanEnergyVol.39No.2Feb.2023清洁能源CleanEnergy——————————基金项目：国家重点研发计划项目（2018YFB0905200）。ProjectSupportedbytheNationalKeyResearchandDevelopment（2018YFB0905200）.ABSTRACT：Inordertoreducetheimpactofwindpoweroutputuncertaintyonthesystem，thispaperstudiesthecooperativeoperationofcascadeterracedhydropower-windpower.ANashnegotiation-basedstandbyefficiencyequilibriummodelofthecascadehydropower-windpowerallianceisproposedtopromotelarge-scalewindpoweroutflow.Firstly，thewind-hydropowercoalitionoperationmodelisconstructedwiththeobjectiveofmaximizingon-gridelectricityofwindpower，andwiththewindpoweruncertaintyandtheoutwardtransmissioncrosssectionlimitationconsidered.Secondly，basedontheNashbargainingtheory，anincrementalreservebenefitequilibriummodelfortheterracedhydropower-windpowerallianceisconstructedtorealizetheoptimizationofincrementalreservecapacityandincrementalreservecapacitypricewithinthealliancetoensurethestabilityofthealliance.Thirdly，theallocationofincrementalreservecapacityisoptimizedwithintheterracedhydropoweralliance.Finally，thesimulationresultsshowthattheoperationalefficiencyofeachentityandtheoverallefficiencyofthecooperativealliancecanbesubstantiallyimprovedthroughthecooperativeoperationofthecascadehydropower-windpower.KEYWORDS：windpowerconsumption；cascadehydropowerstation；Nashnegotiation；cooperativeoperation；balancedbenefits摘要：为减小风电出力不确定性对系统造成的影响，针对梯级水电-风电的合作运行展开研究。为促进大规模风电外送，提出一种基于纳什谈判的梯级水电-风电联盟备用效益均衡模型。首先，在考虑风电不确定性的情况下，考虑外送断面限制，以风电上网电量最大为目标构建风电-梯级水电联合运行模型。其次，基于纳什谈判理论，构建梯级水电-风电联盟增量备用效益均衡模型，实现联盟内部增量备用容量和增量备用容量价格优化，确保联盟稳定；然后，在梯级水电联盟内部对增量备用容量进行优化分配。仿真结果表明通过梯级水电-风电的合作运行，可以较大幅度提高各主体的运行效益以及合作联盟的整体效益。关键词：风...
