ISO_IEC_Guide_99-2007.pdf

IECGUIDE 99MexnyHapo Hbin cnoBapb noMeTponornn.OcHOBHble no6山ne noHATNA nCOOTBeTCTByOwNe TepMNHbI(VIM)International vocabulary ofmetrology-Basic and generalconcepts and associated terms(VIM)First edition 2007几epBoe M3 naHne2007IS0/1EC2007ISO/IEC GUIDE 99:2007(E/R)ContentsPageForeword.yIntroduction.viiConventions.Scope11 Quantities and units.22 Measurement.163 Devices for measurement.354 Properties of measuring devices.385 Measurement standards(Etalons).46Annex A(informative)Concept diagrams54Bibliography.81List of acronyms86Alphabetical index.88ISO/IEC 2007-All rights reserved/Bce npaBa coxpaHAOTC分ISO/IEC GUIDE 99:2007(E/R)ConepxkaHneCTpaHnua门penncnoBne.,jXnpWHATble npaBnna n 0603HayeHn.xiv6nacTb npuMeHeH.11BenmynHbl m.22.163M3MepuTenbHble ycTponcTBa.35CBoncTBa M3MepnTenbHblx ycTponcTB.3853TanoHbl.46npwnoxeHne A(MHcpopMaTMBHoe)CxeMbI noHATM.545M6nM0rpa中M阴81epeyeHb cokpa叫eHMi86AndaBMTHbln yka3arenb.90ivISO/IEC 2007-All rights reserved/Bce npaBa coxpaHAOTcISO/IEC GUIDE 99:2007(E/R)ForewordISO(the International Organization for Standardization)is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies(ISO member bodies).The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISOtechnical committees.Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has beenestablished has the right to be represented on that committee.International organizations,governmental andnon-governmental,in liaison with ISO,also take part in the work.ISO collaborates closely with theInternational Electrotechnical Commission(IEC)on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives,Part 2.Draft Guides adopted by the responsible Committee or Group are circulated to the member bodies for voting.Publication as a Guide requires approval by at least 75%of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patentrights.ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.This first edition of ISO/IEC Guide 99 cancels and replaces the second edition of the International vocabularyof basic and general terms in metrology(VIM).It is equivalent to the third edition of the VIM.For furtherinformation,see the Introduction(0.2)Note that in this document,GUM is used to refer to the industry-recognized publication,adopted asISO/IEC Guide 98-3:2008.When a specific subclause number is cited,the reference is to ISO/IECGuide98-3:2008.ISO/IEC 2007-All rights reserved/Bce npaBa coxpaHAOTcA