美国加州教材 Glencoe Biology Dynamics Of Life.pdf

Microscopy linksSelf-check quizzesVocabulary PuzzleMakerWebQuestsStandardized test practiceinteractivestudenteditionCopyright 2004 by The McGraw-Hill Companies,Inc.All rights reserved.Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act,no part of thispublication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means,or stored in a databaseretrieval system,without prior written permission of the publisher.The National Geographic features were designed and developed by the National GeographicSocietys Education Division.Copyright National Geographic Society.The name“NationalGeographic Society”and the Yellow Border Rectangle are trademarks of the Society and their use,without prior written permission,is strictly prohibited.Send all inquiries to:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill8787 Orion Place Columbus,OH 43240 ISBN 0-07-829900-4Printed in the United States of America.2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1007108 07 06 05 04 03The Princeton Review is not affiliated with Princeton University or Educational Testing Service.A GLENCOE PROGRAMBIOLOGY:THE DYNAMICS OF LIFEGlencoe OnlineS C I E N C EVisit the Glencoe Science Web Youll find:Standardized Test Practice,InteractiveTutor,Section and Chapter Self-CheckQuizzes,Online Student Edition,WebLinks,Microscopy Links,WebQuestProjects,Internet BioLabs,In The News,Textbook Updates,Teacher BulletinBoard,Teaching Todayand much more!The“Standardized Test Practice”and“Test-Taking Tip”features in this book werealigned and verified by The Princeton Review,the nations leader in test preparation.Through its association with McGraw-Hill,The Princeton Review offers the best way tohelp students excel on standardized assessments.The Princeton Review is not affiliated with Princeton University or Educational Testing Service.The Princeton Review is not affiliated with Princeton University or Educational Testing Service.iiiWhat is biology?.xxvi1Biology:The Study of Life .2Unit 1 Review.30Ecology.322Principles of Ecology .343Communities and Biomes .644Population Biology.905Biological Diversity and Conservation.110Unit 2 Review.132The Life of a Cell.1386The Chemistry of Life.1407A View of the Cell .1708Cellular Transport and the Cell Cycle.1949Energy in a Cell .220Unit 3 Review.244Genetics.25010Mendel and Meiosis.25211DNA and Genes .28012Patterns of Heredity and Human Genetics.30813Genetic Technology .336Unit 4 Review.360Change Through Time.36614The History of Life .36815The Theory of Evolution .39216Primate Evolution.42017Organizing Lifes Diversity.442Unit 5 Review.466Viruses,Bacteria,Protists,and Fungi.47218Viruses and Bacteria.47419Protists .50220Fungi.528Unit 6 Review.550Plants.55621What is a plant?.55822The Diversity of Plants.57623Plant Structure and Function .60424Reproduction in Plants.632Unit 7 Review.664Invertebrates.67025What is an animal?.67226Sponges,Cnidarians,Flatworms,and Roundworms.69227Mollusks and Segmented Worms.72028Arthropods.74029Echinoderms and Invertebrate Chordates.762Unit 8 Review.782Vertebrates .79030Fishes and Amphibians .79231Reptiles and Birds.81632Mammals .84033Animal Behavior.858Unit 9 Review.880The Human Body.89034Protection,Support,and Locomotion .89235The Digestive and Endocrine Systems.91636The Nervous System.94237Respiration,Circulation,and Excretion .97038Reproduction and Development .99439Immunity from Disease .1022Unit 10 Review.1048Alton Biggshas been a biology educator in Texaspublic schools for more than 30 years.He has a B.S.innatural sciences and an M.S.in biology from Texas A&M UniversityCommerce.Mr.Biggs receivedNABTs Outstanding Biology Teacher Award forTexas in 1982 and 1985,he was the founding presidentof the Texas Association of Biology Teachers in 1985,and in 1992 was the president of the NationalAssociation of Biology Teachers.Whitney Crispen Haginsteaches biology atLexington High School in Lexington,Massachusetts.She has a B.A.and an M.A.in biological sciences fromMount Holyoke College and an M.A.T.from DukeUniversity.Since 1997,she has been an instructor forProject STIR Technology Institute.In 1999,she wasawarded the NABT Outstanding Biology TeacherAward for Massachusetts,and in 1998 received NFSfunding for development of molecular biology activitiesfor high school students.Chris Kapickais a biology professor at NorthwestNazarene University,Nampa,Idaho,and does collabo-rative heart research with the Veterans AdministrationHospital in Boise,Idaho.She has a B.S.in biology fromBoise State University,an M.S.in microbiology fromWashington State University,and a Ph.D.in cell physi-ology and pharmacology from the University ofNevadaReno.In 1986,she received the PresidentialAward for Science Teaching,and in 1988 was awardedNABTs Outstanding Biology Teacher Award.Linda Lundgrenis a research associate in theMathematics,Science,and Technology Program atThe University of Colorado at Denver.She taughtbiology at Bear Creek High School,Lakewood,Colorado,for 10 years.Ms.Lundgren has a B.A.injournalism and zoology from the University ofMassachusetts and an M.S.in zoology