新SAT写作备考资料（句式、句型、词汇）.pdf

新 SAT 写作备考资料 一、不得不记的进阶版句子 I think 这个一定要单词拎出来说，因为使用的频率是在太高了.升级表述：I reckon/In my opinion/In my view/It seems to me/All things considered/If you ask me/To be honest/To tell you the truth/To be frank/Frankly speaking/Personally/To my mind/As far as Im concerned 二、是非问题分析论证句式*Whereas other societies look to the past for guidance,we cast our nets forward（面向未来）*It is the belief in a brighter future that gives us optimism.*Even these days,when not all progress seems positive(nuclear weapons,air pollution,unemployment,etc.),the belief remains that for every problem there is a rational solution.*The job of the parents is to give the children every opportunity while they are growing up and then get out of their way.*What deference people in authority do command is based on their actual powers rather than on their age,wisdom,or dignity.*In a society that changes as fast as ours,experience simply does not have the value that it does in traditional societies.*It has taken a long time to convince the public that free enterprise does not mean that a company should be free to pollute the air,foul the rivers,and destroy the forests.*The assembly line reduced workers to cogs of machinery and made their jobs unutterably boring,but it produced goods fast.*Food is prepackaged and shopping is impersonal,but the efficiency of the operation produces lower prices and less shopping time.As an American is always striving to change his lot,he never fully identifies with any group.*In America,there are no such expressions such as in china where“the fat pig gets slaughtered,”or in Japan,where“the nail that sticks out gets hammered down.”*Actually,persons in status societies who are secure in their niches（适当的位置）are allowed more eccentricity than Americans,who rely heavily on signals that other people like them.*When half the population goes to college,one cannot expect the colleges to maintain the same standards as in countries where only the elite attend.*No one could seriously think that anyone who grows up poor,lives in a bad neighborhood,and attends an inferior school has an opportunity equal to that of someone more favored.*Americans may not have achieved equality,but at least they aspire to it,which is more than many other nations can claim.*Someone who looks around or down appears shifty（不可靠的）to Americans,although in fact one doesnt stare continuously at the other person,but glances elsewhere every few seconds.三、逻辑问题分析论证句式*It is possible that fees paid by movie studios for screenplays will decrease in the future relative to those for book rights.*The argument simply equates success with movie ticket sales,which is unwarranted.*This assumption presents a false dilemma,since the two media are not necessarily mutually exclusive alternatives.*Common sense tells us that a photographer can succeed by working in both media.*The argument ignores the factors-such as initiative,creativity,technical skills,and business judgment-that may be more important than the choice of medium in determining success in photography.*Consequently,the mere fact that Company A holds a large share of the video-game hardware and software market does not support the claim that Company A will also fail.*Thus,the author unfairly assumes that highly-rated public television programs are necessarily widely viewed,or popular.*Admittedly,the vice presidents reasoning linking employee benefits with company profits seems reasonable on the surface.*One can infer from the surveys results that a full one-third of the respondents may have viewed the current benefits package unfavorably.*Lacking more specific information about how these other employees responded,it is impossible to assess the reliability of the surveys results or to make an informed recommendation.四、核心句型 1.开头*The arguer may be right about,but he seems to neglect(fail)to mention(take into account)that fact that*As opposed to(Contrary to)widely(commonly/generally)held(accepted)belief(ideas/views),I believe(argue that*Although many people believe that,I doubt(wonder)whether the argument bears much analysis(close examination).*The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we gained from(carry more weight than those of/are much greater than)A.*Although it is commonly(widely/generally)held(felt/accepted/agreed)that,it is unlikely to be true that*There is an element of truth in this argument(statement),but it ignores a deeper and more basic(important/essential)fact(reason)that*The main(obvious/great)problem(flaw/drawback)with(in)this argument(view/remark)is that it is ignorant of(blind to)the basic(bare)fact that *It would be possible(natural/reasonable)to think(believe/take the view)that,but it would be absurd(wrong)to claim(argue)that *In all the discussion and debate over,one important(basic)fact is generally overlooked(neglected).*There is absolutely(in fact)no(every)reason for us to believe(accept/resist/reject)that*Logical(Valid/Sound)as this argument and I wholeheartedly agree with it,it appears insignificant(absurd