WritingGuidewithHandbookSENIORCONTRIBUTINGAUTHORSMICHELLEBACHELORROBINSON,SPELMANCOLLEGEMARIAJERSKEY,CITYUNIVERSITYOFNEWYORKFEATURINGTOBYFULWILEROpenStaxRiceUniversity6100MainStreetMS-375Houston,Texas77005TolearnmoreaboutOpenStax,visithttps://openstax.org.Individualprintcopiesandbulkorderscanbepurchasedthroughourwebsite.©2021RiceUniversity.TextbookcontentproducedbyOpenStaxislicensedunderaCreativeCommonsAttribution4.0InternationalLicense(CCBY4.0).Underthislicense,anyuserofthistextbookorthetextbookcontentshereinmustprovideproperattributionasfollows:-Ifyouredistributethistextbookinadigitalformat(includingbutnotlimitedtoPDFandHTML),thenyoumustretainoneverypagethefollowingattribution:“Accessforfreeatopenstax.org.”-Ifyouredistributethistextbookinaprintformat,thenyoumustincludeoneveryphysicalpagethefollowingattribution:“Accessforfreeatopenstax.org.”-Ifyouredistributepartofthistextbook,thenyoumustretainineverydigitalformatpageview(includingbutnotlimitedtoPDFandHTML)andoneveryphysicalprintedpagethefollowingattribution:“Accessforfreeatopenstax.org.”-Ifyouusethistextbookasabibliographicreference,pleaseincludehttps://openstax.org/details/books/writing-guideinyourcitation.Forquestionsregardingthislicensing,pleasecontactsupport@openstax.org.TrademarksTheOpenStaxname,OpenStaxlogo,OpenStaxbookcovers,OpenStaxCNXname,OpenStaxCNXlogo,OpenStaxTutorname,OpenstaxTutorlogo,Connexionsname,Connexionslogo,RiceUniversityname,andRiceUniversitylogoarenotsubjecttothelicenseandmaynotbereproducedwithoutthepriorandexpresswrittenconsentofRiceUniversity.978-1-711494-85-2978-1-711494-86-9978-1-951693-47-32021HARDCOVERBOOKISBN-13B&WPAPERBACKBOOKISBN-13DIGITALVERSIONISBN-13ORIGINALPUBLICATIONYEAR12345678910RS21OPENSTAXOpenStaxprovidesfree,peer-reviewed,openlylicensedtextbooksforintroductorycollegeandAdvancedPlacement®coursesandlow-cost,personalizedcoursewarethathelpsstudentslearn.AnonprofitedtechinitiativebasedatRiceUniversity,we’recommittedtohelpingstudentsaccessthetoolstheyneedtocompleteth...