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Writing
Guide
With
Handbook-Openstax
Handbook
Openstax
Writing Guide with HandbookSENIOR CONTRIBUTING AUTHORSMICHELLE BACHELOR ROBINSON,SPELMAN COLLEGEMARIA JERSKEY,CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORKFEATURING TOBY FULWILEROpenStaxRice University6100 Main Street MS-375Houston,Texas 77005To learn more about OpenStax,visit https:/openstax.org.Individual print copies and bulk orders can be purchased through our website.2021 Rice University.Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License(CC BY 4.0).Under this license,any user of this textbook or the textbook contents herein must provide proper attribution as follows:-If you redistribute this textbook in a digital format(including but not limited to PDF and HTML),then youmust retain on every page the following attribution:“Access for free at openstax.org.”-If you redistribute this textbook in a print format,then you must include on every physical page thefollowing attribution:“Access for free at openstax.org.”-If you redistribute part of this textbook,then you must retain in every digital format page view(includingbut not limited to PDF and HTML)and on every physical printed page the following attribution:“Access for free at openstax.org.”-If you use this textbook as a bibliographic reference,please include https:/openstax.org/details/books/writing-guide in your citation.For questions regarding this licensing,please contact supportopenstax.org.TrademarksThe OpenStax name,OpenStax logo,OpenStax book covers,OpenStax CNX name,OpenStax CNX logo,OpenStax Tutor name,Openstax Tutor logo,Connexions name,Connexions logo,Rice University name,and Rice University logo are not subject to the license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written consent of Rice University.978-1-711494-85-2 978-1-711494-86-9 978-1-951693-47-3 2021HARDCOVER BOOK ISBN-13 B&W PAPERBACK BOOK ISBN-13 DIGITAL VERSION ISBN-13 ORIGINAL PUBLICATION YEAR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 RS 21OPENSTAXOpenStax provides free,peer-reviewed,openly licensed textbooks for introductory college and AdvancedPlacement courses and low-cost,personalized courseware that helps students learn.A nonprofit ed techinitiative based at Rice University,were committed to helping students access the tools they need to completetheir courses and meet their educational goals.RICE UNIVERSITYOpenStax,OpenStax CNX,and OpenStax Tutor are initiatives of Rice University.As a leading researchuniversity with a distinctive commitment to undergraduate education,Rice University aspires to path-breakingresearch,unsurpassed teaching,and contributions to the betterment of our world.It seeks to fulfill thismission by cultivating a diverse community of learning and discovery that produces leaders across thespectrum of human endeavor.PHILANTHROPIC SUPPORTOpenStax is grateful for the generous philanthropic partners who advance our mission to improve educationalaccess and learning for everyone.To see the impact of our supporter community and our most updated list of partners,please visit openstax.org/impact.Arnold VenturesChan Zuckerberg InitiativeChegg,Inc.Arthur and Carlyse Ciocca Charitable FoundationDigital PromiseAnn and John DoerrBill&Melinda Gates FoundationGirard FoundationGoogle Inc.The William and Flora Hewlett FoundationThe Hewlett-Packard CompanyIntel Inc.Rusty and John JaggersThe Calvin K.Kazanjian Economics FoundationCharles Koch FoundationLeon Lowenstein Foundation,Inc.The Maxfield FoundationBurt and Deedee McMurtryMichelson 20MM FoundationNational Science FoundationThe Open Society FoundationsJumee Yhu and David E.Park IIIBrian D.Patterson USA-International FoundationThe Bill and Stephanie Sick FundSteven L.Smith&Diana T.GoStand TogetherRobin and Sandy Stuart FoundationThe Stuart Family FoundationTammy and Guillermo TrevioValhalla Charitable FoundationWhite Star Education FoundationSchmidt FuturesWilliam Marsh Rice UniversityStudy where you want,what you want,when you want.Access.The future of education.openstax.org When you access your book in our web view,you can use our new onlinehighlighting and note-taking features to create your own study guides.Our books are free and flexible,forever.Get started at openstax.org/details/books/writing-guide-with-handbookCONTENTSPreface1UNIT 1 THE THINGS WE CARRY:EXPERIENCE,CULTURE,ANDLANGUAGEUnit 1 Introduction8CHAPTER 1The Digital World:Building on What You Already Know toRespond Critically9Introduction91.1 Reading to Understand and Respond101.2 Social Media Trailblazer:Selena Gomez121.3 Glance at Critical Response:Rhetoric and Critical Thinking131.4 Annotated Student Sample:Social Media Post and Responses on Voter Suppression171.5 Writing Process:Thinking Critically About a“Text”201.6 Evaluation:Intention vs.Execution301.7 Spotlight on Academia321.8 Portfolio:Tracing Writing Development33Further Reading36Works Cited36CHAPTER 2Language,Identity,and Culture:Exploring,Employing,Embracing37Introduction372.1 Seeds of Self392.2 Identity Trailblazer:Cathy Park Hong412.3 Glance at the Issues: