National Geographic 2021年第06期.pdf

LEARNI NG OUR FULL HI STORY by El i zabeth Al exanderRECKONI NG WI TH THE PASTA CE NT URY AF T E R T HE T UL SA RACE MASSACRE by DeNeen L.BrownREVEALI NG OUR THOUGHTS ON RACE by Mi chel e L.Norri sWATC H R ISE AG A IN:T U LSA A N D T H E R E D SU M M E R O N N AT IO N A L G E O G R A P H IC06.2021SEKTION/SINARP/HASSLARPKitchen$2259#BTFE PO B?LJUDIFO QSJDFFor details,visit IKEA-USA.com/warrantyPinch salt,not yourself./P JUT OPU B ESFBN?UT B CFBVUJGVM TVTUBJOBCMF BOE B?PSEBCMF RVBMJUZ LJUDIFO 8F FWFO IBWF B UFBN PG QSPGFTTJPOBMT UP IFMQ ZPV FWFSZ TUFQ PG UIF XBZ GSPN NFBTVSFNFOU UP QMBOOJOH UP JOTUBMMBUJPO FWFO?OBODJOH PQUJPOT 0I BOE EJE XF NFOUJPO JU IBT B ZFBS XBSSBOUZ 0O TFDPOE UIPVHIU NBZCF ZPV EP OFFE UIBU QJODI Learn more at IKEA-USA.com/Kitchens8IBUT JODMVEFE JO UIF QSJDF 5IF LJUDIFO QSJDF JODMVEFT DBCJOFUT GSPOUT IJOHFT DPWFS QBOFMT EFDP TUSJQTNPMEJOHT MFHT BOE UPFLJDLTMM LJUDIFOT BMTP JODMVEF TPGUDMPTJOH IJOHFT:PVS DIPJDF PG BQQMJBODFT MJHIUJOH LOPCTIBOEMFT TJOLT GBVDFUT DPVOUFSUPQT BOE JOUFSJPSBDDFTTPSJFT BSF TPME TFQBSBUFMZInter IKEA Systems B.V.2021J U N E 20 21THE BIG IDEAA Fan Letter to My Favorite SpacecraftThe Fermi Gamma-r ay Space Tel escope sees a cosmos so di ffer ent fr om what our eyes see.BY LIZ KRUESIBREAKTHROUGH Bacon of the Sea?Aquacul turi sts say thi s mar i ne al ga i s r i ch i n pr otei nand when fri ed,pr etty bacon-y.BY HICKS WOGANGlass Sea MenagerieTwo 19th-century gl ass arti sts made detai l ed model s of sea l i fe,for use i n r esear ch.Today theyr e col l ectors i tems and the objects of a sti l l l i fe odyssey.PHOTOGRAPHS BY GUIDO MOCAFICOP R O O FE X P L O R E17826ADVENTURETunnel VisionWater whi ttl ed the cl i ffs and canyons of Utahs Zi on Nati onal Park.BY NORIE QUINTOSPHOTOGRAPH BY JOSH HYDEMANDECODERBaking in PompeiiMount Vesuvi us bur i ed baker i es,but the br ead sur vi ved.Now i ts r eci pe has been r e-cr eated.BY ANNIE ROTH;PHOTO-GRAPH BY REBECCA HALEALSO Ani mal s Wi th Pockets Pl anet Possi bl eOn the CoverKadi r Nel sons pai nti ng“Tul sa”evokes both what had fl our i shed and what was destr oyed i n a Bl ack com-muni ty i n Okl ahoma i n 1921.Afri can Amer i can fami l i es thr i ved i n Tul sas Gr eenwood di stri ct unti l whi te mobs r age erupted i nto ar son,shooti ngs,and the l oss of as many as 300 l i vesnow known as the Tul sa Race Massacr e.ART BY KADIR NELSONC O N T E N T SALSO A Yel l ow Pengui n Regr owi ng Joi nts?Bug Takes a Beati ngF U R T H E RPHOTOS:GUIDO MOCAFICO,PORPI TA MEDI TERRANEA,BY LEOPOLD AND RUDOLF BLASCHKA,PHOTOGRAPHED AT NATIONAL MUSEUM OF IRELANDS NATURAL HISTORY COLLECTION(GLASS);REBECCA HALE,NGM STAFF(BREAKFAST)The Race Card ProjectThose conver sati ons about r ace that seem too di ffi cul t?Peopl e ar e br avel y starti ng them,si x wor ds at a ti me.BY MICHELE L.NORRISPHOTOGRAPHS BY WAYNE LAWRENCE.P.36Tulsa Race MassacreEnr aged by pr osperi ty i n a Bl ack communi ty,whi te ri oter s attacked i t i n 1921,i n one of the wor st acts of terr ori sm i n U.S.hi story.BY DENEEN L.BROWNPHOTOGRAPHS BY BETHANY MOLLENKOF.P.62 Envisioning Black FreedomTo stop perpetuat-i ng the r aci sm of the past,the essayi st says,“we must l i ve l i ke we under stand what that hi story teaches us.”BY ELIZABETH ALEXANDER.P.82Culture ClashMexi cos Maya bee-keeper s see thei r way of l i fe thr eatened by Mennoni te col oni es expandi ng soy farms.BY NINA STROCHLICPHOTOGRAPHS BY NADIA SHIRA COHEN.P.112The Tree at the Bottom of the WorldOn thi s war mi ng pl anet,whi ch tr ee gr ows the farthest south?Our team seeks i t out.BY CRAIG WELCHPHOTOGRAPHS BY IAN TEH.P.98The Lure of TriesteIts been an overl ooked gem i n northern Ital y.But the ci ty may enjoy new r ecogni ti on thanks to i nter est i n i ts port.BY ROBERT DRAPERPHOTOGRAPHS BY CHIARA GOIA.P.126S P E C I A L R E P O R T:R E C K O N I N G W I T H T H E P A S TF E A T U R E SJ U N E|F R O M T H E E D I T O RB Y S U S A N G O L D B E R GDifficult ConversationsRECKONING WITH THE PASTAn unknown photogr apher r ecor ded this scene of people along Tulsas Elgin Avenue looking nor th towar d Mount Zion Baptist Chur ch as it bur ned on June 1,1921.DEPARTMENT OF SPECIAL COLLECTIONS,MCFARLIN LIBRARY,UNIVERSITY OF TULSAA YEAR AGO a B lac k man named Geo rge Flo yd lo s t h i s li f e u nder t h e k nee o f a wh i t e Mi nneap o li s p o li c e o ffic er.Flo yds deat h s p ark ed mas s i v e c i v i l ri gh t s p ro t es t s aro u nd t h e wo rld and a p ai nf u l rac i al rec k o ni ng i n t h e U ni t ed S t at es t h at i s f ar f ro m res o lv ed.One h u ndred years ago a wh i t e mo b des t ro yed G reenwo o d,a p ro s p ero u s B lac k di s t ri c t o f Tu ls a,Ok lah o ma,i n a t wo-day ramp age o f lo o t i ng,b u rni ng,and s h o o t i ng t h at k i lled as many as 300 p eo p le and lef t s o me 10,000 h o meles s.Th e at t ac k o n wh at s rememb ered as B lac k Wall S t reet i s o ne o f t h e wo rs t ac t s o f t erro ri s m i n U.S.h i s t o ryand Im emb arras s ed t o admi t t h at u nt