-62-教育改革与发展创新创业理论研究与实践2023年3月第6期“1+X”证书背景下高职装备制造类专业就业创业能力提升策略研究梅二召，刘振民，范景峰，仵征（河南应用技术职业学院，河南郑州450042）摘要：该文对“1+X”证书制度试点工作实施以来，涉及装备制造大类的职业技能等级证书进行了统计分析。研究“1+X”证书对装备制造类专业高职学生就业创业的影响，提出“1+X”证书与“岗课赛证”综合育人模式相结合，形成适应岗位的人才培养新方案；提升教师职业技能，培育适应新形势的“双师型”教师；学校与培训评价组织联合开发新教材，丰富职业院校“课证融通”的学习资源；强调以学生自主学习为主体、转变课堂教学模式等措施，以提升高职装备制造类专业学生的就业创业能力。关键词：装备制造业；职业教育；“1+X”证书；“岗课赛证”；就业创业；能力提升中图分类号:G710文献标识码:A文章编号:2096-5206（2023）03（b）-0062-04ResearchontheStrategyofEnhancingtheEmploymentandEntrepreneurialAbilityofHigherVocationalSchoolEquipmentManufacturingMajorsundertheBackgroundof“1+X”CertificateMEIErzhao,LIUZhenmin,FANJingfeng,WUZheng(HenanTechnicalInstitute,ZhengzhouHenan,450042,China)Abstract:Sincethepilotworkof“1+X”certificatesystem,statisticalanalysisofvocationalskilllevelcertificatesinvolvingmajorcategoriesofequipmentmanufacturinghasbeenconducted.Researchtheinfluenceof“1+X”certificateontheemploymentandentrepreneurshipofhighervocationalstudentsinequipmentmanufacturing,andproposethecombinationof“1+X”certificateandthecomprehensiveeducationmodelof"PostCourseCompetitionCertificate"toformanewtalenttrainingprogramadaptedtothejob.Toimproveteachers'vocationalskillsandtrain"double-professionally-titledteachers"toadapttothenewsituation.Thedevelopmentofnewformsofteachingmaterialsjointlybyschoolsandtrainingandevaluationorganizationstoenrichthelearningresourcesofvocationalcollegesanduniversitiesinthe"anintegrationofclassandcertificates".Emphasizestudentindependentlearningasthemainbody,changethenewmodeofclassroomteachingandothermeasuresinordertoenhancetheemploymentandentrepreneurialabilityofstudentsinhighervocationalequipmentmanufacturing.Keywords:...
