National Geographic 2017年第04期.pdf

APRIL 2017C L I M A T E F A C T S|A L A S K A A R T I F A C T S|S U R V I V I N G I S I ST H E N E XT H UMA NExplore how farmers feed our growing population with just 0.7%of the Earths water1,2at NationalG Ourselves Thirsty:How the Food Sector is Managing Global Water Risks”,http:/www.ceres.org/issues/water/agriculture/water-risks-food-sector.Accessed January 18,2017.2.National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,Science on a Sphere,“Blue Planet,”https:/sos.noaa.gov/Datasets/dataset.php?id=284.Accessed January 24,2017.WinField United and Uncharted Waters are trademarks and WinField is a registered trademark of Winfi eld Solutions,LLC.2017 Winfi eld Solutions,LLC.Land OLakes SUSTAIN is a registered trademark of Land OLakes,Inc.2017 Land OLakes Incthis is how much wehave to grow all our food.GO WAITLESSQUICKENLOANS.COMDONT GET HELD DOWN BY AN OUTDATED MORTGAGE PROCESS.GO COMPLETELY ONLINE FOR A FAST,CONVENIENT APPROVAL.Quicken Loans Inc.;NMLS#3030;www.NMLSConsumerAccess.org.Equal Housing Lender.Licensed in 50 states.AR,TX:1050 Woodward Ave.,Detroit,MI 48226-1906,(888)474-0404;AZ:16425 North Pima,Ste.200,Scottsdale,AZ 85260,Mortgage Banker License#BK-0902939;CA:Licensed by Dept.of Business Oversight,under the CA Residential Mortgage Lending Act and Finance Lenders Law;CO:Regulated by the Division of Real Estate;GA:Residential Mortgage Licensee#11704;IL:Residential Mortgage Licensee#4127 Dept.of Financial and Professional Regulation;KS:Licensed Mortgage Company MC.0025309;MA:Mortgage Lender License#ML 3030;ME:Supervised Lender License;MN:Not an ofer for a rate lock agreement;MS:Licensed by the MS Dept.of Banking and Consumer Finance;NH:Licensed by the NH Banking Dept.,#6743MB;NV:License#626;NJ:Licensed Mortgage Banker NJ Dept.of Banking,1st(and/or 2nd)mortgages only;NY:Licensed Mortgage Banker NYS Banking Dept.;OH:MB 850076;OR:License#ML-1387;PA:Licensed as a 1st Mortgage Banker by the Dept.of Banking and licensed pursuant to the PA Secondary Mortgage Loan Act;RI:Licensed Lender;WA:Consumer Loan Company License CL-3030.Rates subject to change.Restrictions may apply.2000 2017 Quicken Loans Inc.All rights reserved.Lending services provided by Quicken Loans Inc.,a subsidiary of Rock Holdings Inc.“Quicken Loans”is a registered service mark of Intuit Inc.,used under license.96LIFE AFTER ISISFEATURESICONTENTSOn the Cover From Stone Age hunter-gatherers to todays high-tech pioneers,humans in-creasingly have taken evolution into our own hands.Where will our species go next?Illustration by Owen Freeman?Go to QUESTIONS?the“great part”of EinsteinVISIONSEXPLORE:WATER?signs of stress.Out of water:people worldwide.?harrowing stories of the Islamic States brutal reign.By James Verini Photographs by Moises Saman30|CLIMATE CHANGE:7 THINGS YOU NEED TO KNOW?threats to the planet and how to mitigate them.72|GRASS-EATING MONKEYS OF ETHIOPIAA community aims to shield habitat that geladas need.By Craig Welch?and Trevor Beck Frost124|TINY RUINSArtists miniature tableaux depict abandoned cities gone to seed.By Jeremy Berlin Photographs by Lori Nix and?64|HOME ON THE RANGEModernity and tradition meet in a Pakistani village.Story and Photographs by Matthieu Paley40|BEYOND HUMANAre humans still evolving?of culture and technology.By D.T.Max Illustrations by Owen Freeman 134|RACING THE THAWAlaska natives hope to rescue ancestral artifacts before the sea takes them.By A.R.Williams Photographs by Erika LarsenAPRIL 2017 VOL.231 NO.4 OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETYELSEWHERE?Subscriptions? or?names available to companies whose products or services might be of interest to you.If you prefer not to?(647-5463).To prevent your name from being available to all direct mail companies,contact:Mail Preferences?NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC BOOKSMEET THE PASSENGERS OF THE PHOTO ARKThe waxy monkey tree frog above is one of more than 6,000 animals immortalized in portraits by photographer Joel Sartore,who is circling the globe in his quest to photograph every species in captivity.See hundreds of Sartores colorful subjects in his new book,The Photo Ark:One Mans Quest to Document the Worlds Animals,available at or wherever books are sold.NAT GEO WILDGO BARKING WILD FOR A WEEKEND?celebration of furry best friends of all shapes and sizes.Tune in for canine capers all weekend long starting?NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC BOOKSTURN YOUR BAD DAY AROUND.with 365 tales of other days that were worse.Michael Farquhars Bad Days in History,now in paperback,lists“an instance of bad luck,epic misfortune,or unadulterat-ed mayhem”for each day of the year.A grim April exam-?Bad Days is available at and wherever books are sold.NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC KIDS TALKING TRASH TO HELP THE PLANET?a col-orful look at the science of trash.For ages eight through 12,it covers topics from composting to clever uses of rub-bish.Available at and wherever books are sold.TELEVISIONWHO GETS WATER IN A DROUGHT?Water&Power:A California Heist.The documentary examines the states history of water manipul