National Geographic 2019年第11期.pdf

11.2019The Toyota Prius with available AWD-e1THE FIRST SCENE in th e h isto ry o f Natio n al Ge o grap h ic d o e sn t h av e a sin gle wo man in it.I t o c c u rre d o n Jan u ary 13,18 8 8,wh e n 3 3 me n o f sc ie n c e an d le tte rs gath e re d in a wo o d-p an e le d c lu b in Wash in gto n,D.C.,an d v o te d th e Natio n al Ge o grap h ic So c ie ty in to e xiste n c e.Ou r arc h iv e c o n tain s n o p h o to grap h s o f th e e v e n t,as n o n e we re mad e wh ic h se e ms iro n ic,sin c e if Natio n al Ge o grap h ic is kn o wn f o r an yth in g,it s f o r c re atin g an in d e lib le v isu al re c o rd o f lif e o n Earth.Ov e r time,as th e Natio n al Ge o grap h ic I mage Co lle c tio n gre wto mo re th an 64 millio n p h ysic al an d d igital asse ts to d ayan o th e r re c o rd u n wittin gly was f o rme d:a glo b al c h ro n ic le o f th e liv e s o f wo me n,u p to th e p re se n t d ay.Th e se p ic tu re s,take n large ly o v e r th e p ast c e n tu ry,are sn ap sh o ts o f th e ir time s,sh o w-in g h o w wo me n we re p e rc e iv e d,h o w th e y we re tre ate d,h o w mu c h p o we r th e y h ad o r d id n t h av e.Th e image s illu min ate wh at u se d to b e c alle d,qu ain tly,“a wo man s p lac e”a c o n c e p t th at s c h an gin g b e f o re o u r e ye s.Y o u ll se e man y image s f ro m th e arc h iv e in th is sp e c ial issu e o n wo me n o u r first in wh ic h all th e c o n trib u tin g write rs,p h o to grap h e rs,an d artists are f e male.With th is issu e,we kic k o ff a ye ar o f c o v e rage ac ro ss o u r p rin t,d igital,Peopl e at thi s 1913 Washi ngton,D.C.,par ade wer e demandi ng voti ng r i ghts for U.S.women.The documentar y Women of I mpact:Changing the World i ncl udes i nter vi ews wi th mor e than 40 boundar y-br eaki ng,hi stor y-maki ng women.It pr e-mi er es October 26 at 10/9c on Nati onal Geogr aphi c.HEARI NG OUR VOI CE SBY S U S A N G O L D B E R GFrom the editorNOVEMBER 2019WOMEN:The National Geographic I mage Collection r efl ects womens l i ves,wi th stunni ng photogr aphs,i nter-vi ews wi th l umi nar i es,and tal es fr om famed femal e photogr a-pher s.Its avai l abl e October 22 wher e books ar e sol d and at STUDIOan d b ro ad c ast p latf o rms e xp lo rin g th e liv e s o f wo me n an d th e massiv e c h an ge s u n d e r way f o r girls an d wo me n aro u n d th e glo b e.Y o u c an se e th e sh if t b e gin with o n e grain y p ic tu re f ro m th e arc h iv e,o n th e p re v io u s p age.I t c ap tu re s c ro wd s su rro u n d in g a Wash in gto n,D.C.,p arad e o f wo me n se e kin g th e righ t to v o te wh ic h th e y go t wh e n th e 19th Ame n d me n t to th e U.S.Co n stitu tio n was ratifie d in Au gu st 1920.Ou r c o v e rage th ro u gh 2020 will c e le b rate th e c e n te n ary o f th at v ic to ry.An d o f c o u rse,th at was ju st a start.Th is issu e d o c u me n ts h o w wo me n aro u n d th e wo rld are risin g u p to d e man d c iv il,p e rso n al,an d p ro f e ssio n al righ ts.I t s h ap p e n in g th ro u gh th e#Me To o an d e qu al-p ay mo v e me n ts rip p lin g th ro u gh wo rkp lac e s f ro m Ho llywo o d to so c c e r fie ld s.I t s h ap p e n in g amo n g w o me n go v e rn in g in Rw an d a,in sistin g o n saf e ty in I n d ia,an d b e in g fin ally ac kn o wle d ge d as gro u n d b re akin g p io n e e rs in th e ir fie ld s.I n ad d itio n,th ro u gh o u t th is issu e yo u ll fin d in te rv ie w s an d p o rtraits o f ac c o m-p lish e d wo me n.Th e y are sc ie n tists an d se lf-d e sc rib e d so c ial ju stic e warrio rs;atto rn e ys,p h ilan th ro p ists,write rs,ath le te s;a d o c to r f re sh f ro m a w ar zo n e,an d a se aso n e d war c o rre sp o n d e n t.Fo u r o f th e wo me n are ran ke d in th e to p 3 0 in Fo r b e s magazin e s 2018 list o f p o w e rf u l w o me n.We p u t th e same qu e stio n s to all th e se imp re ssiv e,in sigh tf u l w o me n,an d w e re d e ligh te d to sh are e xc e rp ts f ro m o u r c o n v e rsatio n s.Ev e ry o n e o f th e m e sp o u se d th is b e lie f:th at w o me n wh o f o llo w th e ir c o n v ic tio n s c an o v e rc o me almo st an y-th in g.“N e v e r take n o f o r an an sw e r,”said b ro ad c aste r Ch ristian e Aman p o u r.Or as Ame ric an so c c e r star Ale x Mo rgan p u t it:“Do n t b e d isc o u rage d in yo u r jo u rn e y.”“Jo u rn e y”is th e righ t w o rd f o r re fle c tin g o n th e sto ry o f w o me n.I w as a n e ws-p ap e r e d ito r in 1992 wh e n my p u b lic atio n an d man y o th e rs p ro c laime d it th e Y e ar o f th e Wo man.Wh y th e n?Th at was th e ye ar we saw th e large st n u mb e r o f w o me n v o te d in to th e U.S.Ho u se in a sin gle e le c tio n 24,o f 43 5 to tal me mb e rs an d th e gre ate st n u mb e r o f wo me n e v e r in th e Se n ate:six me mb e rs o u t o f 100.As n aiv e as it se e ms n o w,th is was h aile d as a h arb in ge r o f re al c h an ge.So wh e n th e re s ye t an o th e r asse rtio n th at w o