IEC_TR_61000-1-3-2002.pdf

TECHNICALREPORTIEC TR 61000-1-3First edition2002-06Electromagnetic compatibility(EMC)Part 1-3:General The effects of high-altitude EMP(HEMP)on civil equipment and systemsCompatibilit lectromagntique(CEM)Partie 1-3:Gnralits Effets des impulsions lectromagntiques haute altitude(IEM-HA)sur les matriels et systmes civilsReference numberIEC/TR 61000-1-3:2002(E)PUBLICATION FONDAMENTALE EN CEMBASIC EMC PUBLICATIONLICENSED TO MECON Limited.-RANCHI/BANGALOREFOR INTERNAL USE AT THIS LOCATION ONLY,SUPPLIED BY BOOK SUPPLY BUREAU.Publication numberingAs from 1 January 1997 all IEC publications are issued with a designation in the60000 series.For example,IEC 34-1 is now referred to as IEC 60034-1.Consolidated editionsThe IEC is now publishing consolidated versions of its publications.For example,edition numbers 1.0,1.1 and 1.2 refer,respectively,to the base publication,thebase publication incorporating amendment 1 and the base publication incorporatingamendments 1 and 2.Further information on IEC publicationsThe technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC,thus ensuring that the content reflects current technology.Information relating tothis publication,including its validity,is available in the IEC Catalogue ofpublications(see below)in addition to new editions,amendments and corrigenda.Information on the subjects under consideration and work in progress undertakenby the technical committee which has prepared this publication,as well as the listof publications issued,is also available from the following:IEC Web Site(www.iec.ch)Catalogue of IEC publicationsThe on-line catalogue on the IEC web site(www.iec.ch/catlg-e.htm)enablesyou to search by a variety of criteria including text searches,technicalcommittees and date of publication.On-line information is also available onrecently issued publications,withdrawn and replaced publications,as well ascorrigenda.IEC Just PublishedThis summary of recently issued publications(www.iec.ch/JP.htm)is alsoavailable by email.Please contact the Customer Service Centre(see below)forfurther information.Customer Service CentreIf you have any questions regarding this publication or need further assistance,please contact the Customer Service Centre:Email:custserviec.chTel:+41 22 919 02 11Fax:+41 22 919 03 00LICENSED TO MECON Limited.-RANCHI/BANGALOREFOR INTERNAL USE AT THIS LOCATION ONLY,SUPPLIED BY BOOK SUPPLY BUREAU.TECHNICALREPORTIECTR 61000-1-3First edition2002-06Electromagnetic compatibility(EMC)Part 1-3:General The effects of high-altitude EMP(HEMP)on civil equipment and systemsCompatibilit lectromagntique(CEM)Partie 1-3:Gnralits Effets des impulsions lectromagntiques haute altitude(IEM-HA)sur les matriels et systmes civilsPRICE CODE IEC 2002 Copyright-all rights reservedNo part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,electronic ormechanical,including photocopying and microfilm,without permission in writing from the publisher.International Electrotechnical Commission,3,rue de Varemb,PO Box 131,CH-1211 Geneva 20,SwitzerlandTelephone:+41 22 919 02 11 Telefax:+41 22 919 03 00 E-mail:inmailiec.ch Web:www.iec.chXFor price,see current catalogueCommission Electrotechnique InternationaleInternational Electrotechnical Commission PUBLICATION FONDAMENTALE EN CEMBASIC EMC PUBLICATIONLICENSED TO MECON Limited.-RANCHI/BANGALOREFOR INTERNAL USE AT THIS LOCATION ONLY,SUPPLIED BY BOOK SUPPLY BUREAU.2 TR 61000-1-3 IEC:2002(E)CONTENTSFOREWORD.4INTRODUCTION.61Scope.72Reference documents.73Definitions.74General considerations.95Overview of effects experience.105.1Atmospheric testing introduction.105.2Simulator testing introduction.106Atmospheric nuclear testing experience.116.1United States atmospheric test experience Starfish test.116.2Soviet Union atmospheric test experience.147HEMP simulator testing with radiated transients.217.1Consumer electronics.217.2Communication radios.257.3Commercial power lines.287.4Train power-line coupling experiment.317.5HEMP-induced currents on a three-phase line.348HEMP simulator testing with conducted transients.368.1High-voltage power-line equipment.368.2Testing of distribution transformers to conducted HEMP transients.379Summary.45Bibliography.46Figure 1 Starfish-Honolulu burst geometry,with the X indicating the location ofJohnston Atoll.12Figure 2 Front page of New York Tribune,European Edition,10 July 1962.13Figure 3 Ferdinand Street(Honolulu,Hawaii)series lighting system in 1962.14Figure 4 The amplitudes of the computed early-time HEMP E-field components versustime for the near end of the 500-km telecom line.15Figure 5 The amplitudes of the computed early-time HEMP E-field components versustime for the far end of the 500-km telecom line.16Figure 6 Computed transverse late-time HEMP magnetic flux density at the earthssurface at ground ranges of 433 km and 574 km from the surface zero point.17Figure 7 Computed early-time HEMP load voltage versus time for the far end of the80-km long subline 2 (the to