Science 2018-05-25.pdf

GRAPHIC:KELLIE HOLOSKI/SCIENCE;PHOTO:PAUL TAYLOR/GETTY IMAGESSCIENCE sciencemag.org25 MAY 2018 VOLUME 360 ISSUE 6391CONTENTS859,918,&922Phase separations in biologyXXX859Phase s844 A CALL TO ARMS AGAINST THE OTHER RETROVIRUSHTLV-1,discovered just before HIV but almost forgotten,infects millions and causes cancer By K.KupferschmidtFEATURES 845 BASIC INSTINCTSSome say artificial intelligence needs to learn like a child By M.Hutson VIDEO848 THE WAR ON GLUTENWheat sensitivity isnt imaginary,most researchers now agree.But whats really behind it?By K.Servick VIDEO25 MAY 2018 VOL 360 ISSUE 6391 831855 COLD CHEMISTRY WITH TWO ATOMSTwo atoms react to form a molecule in an optical“beaker”By E.Narevicius REPORT P.900856 ILLUMINATING DARK DEPTHSMicroelectronic processing and engineered bacteria provide real-time insights into the gut By P.R.Gibson and R.E.Burgell REPORT P.915858 CANCER IMMUNITY THWARTED BY THE MICROBIOMEMicrobial bile acid metabolites promote liver metastasis By N.Hartmann and M.Kronenberg RESEARCH ARTICLE P.876859 THE RNA FACEOF PHASE SEPARATIONRNA regulates the formation,identity,and localization of phase-separated granules By M.Polymenidou REPORTS PP.918&922POLICY FORUM 861 DISPARITIES IN SCIENCE LITERACYCognitive and socioeconomic factors dont fully explain gaps By N.Allum et al.BOOKS ET AL.863 OUR INHERITANCEA fascinating history of heredity research reveals the fields highs and lows By A.Meyer864 TRUTH WITH A VENGEANCEA filmmaker with an ax to grind takes aim at Thomas Kuhns legacy By J.D.MartinLETTERS 865 BRAZILS GOVERNMENT ATTACKS BIODIVERSITYBy F.A.Bockmann et al.866 THE ROAD TO WILD YAK PROTECTION IN CHINABy M.Chen et al.866 TROUT IN HOT WATER:A CALL FOR GLOBAL ACTIONBy C.C.Muhlfeld et al.867 TECHNICAL COMMENT ABSTRACTS848NEWSIN BRIEF836 News at a glanceIN DEPTH 839 RIVAL GIANT TELESCOPES JOIN TO SEEK U.S.FUNDINGProjects will offer“public access”in bid for support from astronomy community By E.Hand840 CHINAS AMBITIOUS BRAIN SCIENCE PROJECT INCHES FORWARDBeijing and Shanghai open new research centers ahead of the launch of a 15-year national effort By D.Normile841 GERMAN LAW ALLOWS USE OF DNA TO PREDICT SUSPECTS LOOKSBavaria opens the door to DNA phenotyping,provoking debate about the techniques ethics and accuracy By G.Vogel842 B612 PLANS ASTEROID HUNT WITH FLEET OF SMALL SATELLITESAfter abandoning plans for a large space telescope,private foundation pins hopes on new technologies By A.MannINSIGHTSPERSPECTIVES 852 FOLLOWING THE LEADER,FOR BETTER OR WORSEJuvenile white storks use different behavioral strategies for thermal soaring By G.A.Nevitt REPORT P.911854 ENHANCING ENERGY TRANSPORTIN CONJUGATED POLYMERSScalable synthesis enables long-distance exciton transport in crystalline polymer nanofibers By R.J.Holmes REPORT P.897DA_0525TOC.indd 8315/23/18 10:47 AMPublished by AAASon May 27,2018 http:/science.sciencemag.org/Downloaded from CREDITS(FROM TOP):C.T.FINCHER ET AL.;ISABEL FROST25 MAY 2018 VOL 360 ISSUE 6391 833SCIENCE sciencemag.orgCONTENTS874&875Flatworm transcriptome atlas25 MAY 2018 VOLUME 360 ISSUE 6391RESEARCHIN BRIEF 870 From Science and other journalsREVIEW873 INORGANIC CHEMISTRYBeyond fossil fueldriven nitrogen transformations J.G.Chen et al.REVIEW SUMMARY;FOR FULL TEXT:dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aar6611RESEARCH ARTICLES SINGLE-CELL ANALYSIS874 Cell type transcriptome atlas for the planarian Schmidtea mediterranea C.T.Fincher et al.RESEARCH ARTICLE SUMMARY;FOR FULL TEXT:dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aaq1736875 Cell type atlas and lineage tree of a whole complex animal by single-cell transcriptomics M.Plass et al.RESEARCH ARTICLE SUMMARY;FOR FULL TEXT:dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aaq1723876 MICROBIOMEGut microbiomemediated bile acid metabolism regulates liver cancer via NKT cells C.Ma et al.RESEARCH ARTICLE SUMMARY;FOR FULL TEXT:dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aan5931 PERSPECTIVE P.858877 PALEOCLIMATEA 550,000-year record of East Asian monsoon rainfall from 10Be in loess J.W.Beck et al.881 NEURODEVELOPMENTEvolution of pallium,hippocampus,and cortical cell types revealed by single-cell transcriptomics in reptiles M.A.Tosches et al.REPORTS 888 CATALYSISCobalt-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of enamides enabled by single-electron reduction M.R.Friedfeld et al.893 VALLEYTRONICSImaging of pure spin-valley diffusion current in WS2-WSe2 heterostructures C.Jin et al.897 ORGANIC ELECTRONICSLong-range exciton transport in conjugated polymer nanofibers prepared by seeded growth X.-H.Jin et al.PERSPECTIVE P.854900 COLD MOLECULE PHYSICSBuilding one molecule from a reservoir of two atoms L.R.Liu et al.PERSPECTIVE P.855904 PHOTOVOLTAICSFlexo-photovoltaic effect M.-M.Yang et al.907 EVOLUTIONHigh parasite diversity accelerates host adaptation and diversification A.Betts et al.911 MIGRATORY BEHAVIORFrom local collective behavior to global migratory patterns in white storks A.Flack et al.PERSPECTIVE P.852915 SYNTHETIC BIOLOGYAn ingestible bacterial-electronic system to monitor gastrointestinal health M.Mime