National Geographic 2016年第10期.pdf

OCTOBER 2016BACK TO NATUREThe Selfie Generation Gets OutsideNEW MUSEUM SHOWCASESAFRICAN AMERICAN LIVESDEADLY TRADE:RHINO HORNSCHANGING FACE OF EUROPEOFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY140 Proof|Snow Monkeys The personalities of Japanese macaques emerge as they warm up in hot water.Story and Photographs by Jasper DoestOn the Cover In the age of selie sticks and Instagram,young people like these visitors to Glacier National Park experience nature in a new way.Photo by Corey ArnoldLouis Armstrongs trumpet,made especially for him in France after World War II,is in the new museums collection.30 Unplugging the Selfie GenerationA father and son ind the rewards and challenges of getting young people to visit national parks.By Timothy Egan with Casey Egan Photographs by Corey ArnoldI,Too,Am AmericaThe newest Smithsonian museum takes an unfinching look at African-American history.By Michele Norris Photographs by Grant Cornett and Radcliffe Roye11682 The New EuropeansThe continents latest great migration is roiling its politics,testing its tolerance,and chal-lenging its cultural identities.By Robert Kunzig Photographs by Robin HammondCorrections and Clarifications Go to Deadly TradeWhat happens to rhinos if an al leged traficker and a rancher undo South Africas ban on selling horns?By Bryan Christy Photographs by Brent Stirtonoctober 2016 vol.230 no.4PHOTO:GRANT CORNETTBeyond the MagazineYour guide to National Geographic TV programs,online exclusives,videos,books,and moreNATGEO.COM VIDEOHear the voices of the“new”Europeand the oldFrom recent refugees to long-assimilated immigrants and everyone in between,settlers in Europe tell their stories.See the videos at VIDEOSee the African-American experience on filmThe new National Museum of African American History and Culture houses a rich archive of ilm clips and videos.See a sampling at GEO KIDSWelcome,Weird but True TV!One of the most popular series in our Kids magazines and books,Weird but True joins a Saturday lineup of educational and fun TV.Starting in September;check local listingsTELEVISIONStarTalk Explains It AllThe science of zombies,time trav-el,extreme stuntsNeil deGrasse Tyson discusses that and more with celebrity guests.Mondays at 11/10c starting September 19 TELEVISIONSee Cuba With Nat Geo MundoIn La Cuba de Hoy,Cuban-American wildlife scientist Mireya Mayor takes an emotional trip to her ancestral homeland.Sundays October 2 and 9 at 8/7c TELEVISIONMountain Gorilla:Mission CriticalA two-part documentary shows the fragile world of these imperiled animals,the forces threatening them,and the vets,rangers,and conservationists trying to save them.Premiering on Nat Geo WILD Sunday night October 9 at 9/8c and 10/9cA male mountain gorilla gazes past a bank of green in Rwandas Volcanoes National Park.The species remain-ing populations and habitats are gravely endangered.PHOTO:GRAHAM MACFARLANE,BBC WORLDWIDE AMERICASWINNER PET FOOD CATEGORY.SURVEY OF 40,000 BY TNS.From honest sourcing to continuous auditing and every safety measure inbetween,were pushing natural pet food in the ways that matter most.Learn more at .WINWIN NNERNERNER PEPEPET FT FT FOODOODOOD CACACATEGTEGTEGORYORYORY S S.SURVURVURVEYEYEY OFOFOF 404040,000000000 BYBYBY TNTNTNS S.Purina trademarks are owned by Socit des Produits Nestl S.A.Printed in USA.FROM THE EDITORPHOTO:ROBIN HAMMONDRefugees in EuropeYearning for HomeAmid talk in the United States about building walls and deporting millions of undocumented immigrants,refugees keep streaming into Europe.We see the pictures.A dead child washed up on a Turkish beach.Des-perate peoplemost from the Middle East and Africaadrift in European towns,warehoused in refugee camps,crowding train stations.In this magazine and on our website,photo-graphs document the chaos as thousands flee civil war and ISIS in Syria to an unknown future elsewhere.We study the numbers:Last year Germany took in 1.1 million refugeesmany of them from Syria.To put that in context with its population of roughly 82 million,it would be as if 4.5 million refugees,in one year,entered the United States.(In fact,70,000 refugees from all over the world legally came to America last year,including 2,192 Syrians.)We know less about what happens to these people once they settle in a new place.How do they adapt?How are they accepted?We sent writer Rob Kunzig,an American who grew up in Europe,and photogra-pher Robin Hammond,a New Zealander who lives in France,to find out.Each takes a diferent angle in our story,“The New Europeans.”Kunzig tells the story from the German perspective.“Three-quarters of a century ago,”he writes,“Germans were dispatching trains full of Jews to concentration campsCan Germans really grow out of their heavy past to become a Willkommens kultura culture that welcomes others?”Hammond visits several nations to chronicle successive waves of immigrants and ref-ugees:Pakistanis and Indians in Britain,Algerians in France,Somalis in Sweden,Syrians and Turks in Germany.