National Geographic 2017年第08期.pdf

AUGUST 2017SPACEISSUETHES E L F-S T YL ED M E S S I A HS FASTEST SHARKS IN THE SEAA RC H A EOLOGY BY SATE LLITE|IN ORBIT WITH SCOTT KELLY|VOYAGER,40 YEARS LATER|BEST ECLIPSE IN A CENTURYTHE NEXT MOON SHOT2017 Mazda CX-5 Grand Touring shown.“ELEGANT”-Owen D.,Brooklyn,NY A L L-N E W M A Z D A C X-5Alluring upon fi rst glance.A connection at fi rst touch.The all-new Mazda CX-5 is the result of over 250 refi nements that appeal to the senses.From a quieter cabin to available heated second-row seats,the CX-5 shows our passion for driving.Because Driving Matters.DRIVING MATTERSAUGUST 2017 VOL.232 NO.2 OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETYOn the Cover This composite image is of the Crab Nebula,a supernova remnant in the Milky Way galaxy,as viewed by the Herschel Space Observatory and the Hubble Space Telescope.Photo by NASA,ESA?Go to names,a solar probe,and moreCan money be made by going into space?By Sam Howe Verhovek Photographs by Vincent Fournier62|A MOON MUSEUM?may be threatened.By Brad Scriber66|SPACE ODYSSEYWhat does space smell like?Astronaut Scott Kelly reveals that and more in this excerpt from his upcoming memoir,Endurance.ICONTENTS76|WARRIORS TO THE RESCUE Kenyans shelter orphaned elephants.82|MESSIAH COMPLEX Self-described saviors draw disciples.94|A PLACE TO GO Outdoor defecation threatens health.120|BOLT FROM THE BLUE?30SHOOT FOR THE MOON.AGAIN.?THE SPACE ISSUEFEATURESELSEWHERE?Subscriptions? or?names available to companies whose products or services might be of interest to you.If you prefer not to?(647-5463).To opt out of future direct mail from other organizations,visit DMAchoice.org,or mail a request to:?Contributions to the National Geographic Society are tax deductible?|CONTENTSTELEVISION,BOOKS THE PEOPLES PRINCESS REMEMBERED?anniversary of the death of Diana,princess of Wales,National Geographic is airing the special Diana:In Her Own Words on August 14 at?Remembering Diana:A Life in Photographs(left),with fore-?booksellers and .NAT GEO WILDHEAR HISSING?THEY MAKE HOUSE CALLS.Snake-catchers Simon Keys and Siouxsie Gillett retrieve venomous snakes that encroach on Durban,South Africa,and release them into the wild.Watch Snake City?NAT GEO WILD,BOOKSA SHARKFEST FOR VIEWERS,READERSAll sorts of sharks invade the airwaves during Nat Geo?-?powerful ocean predators in Shark,a new book available at and wherever books are sold.NAT GEO TRAVELERINSPIRATION FOR EXPLORATIONDrive yourself wild on a South African safari,discover the wonders of Nepal,and uncover secrets for seeing?Traveler.PHOTO:PARI DUKOVICTHIS INTERVIEW WAS EDITED FOR LENGTH AND CLARITY.|FROM THE EDITOR|SANITATIONSusan Goldberg:So lets have a con-versation about poop.Matt Damon:Great.With the groups name being Water.org,if we ever solve the access-to-clean-water side of water and sanitation,I wonder if the name would become deleted.org SG:I cant print that!Thats pretty funny though.Seriously:In trying to report and photo graph the story on sanitation that is in this issue see page 94,it became clear that this is a hard thing to talk about for a lot of people.MD:Yes.If you talk about something like cancer or AIDS,even if youre talking about the developing world,people in the developed world totally relate.We all have people whove battled one of those diseases,and its instantly relatable.But something like this just isnt.Maybe well have stories of grand-parents or great-grandparents who were going to the outhouse,but this is a prob-lem that largely has been solved in the developed world.We cant really relate to something like open defecation,which is a huge issue in the developing world.SG:Thats even hard for some people to say aloud.One of the things we really try to do in our story is to show the impact of the lack of sanitation;maybe then you can get people to rally around.MD:Its hard to get people to compre-hend the enormity of the problemthat 2.4 billion people lack adequate access to sanitation.More people have a cell phone than a toilet.You lose a kid under the age of five every 90 seconds because of lack of access to clean water and sani-tation.Those two really go hand in hand.SG:So what do you do?MD:The first hurdle to clear is to get people to understand that its an issue,and then the second is to try to make it easier to talk about.We can use humor.We had an idea of shooting a PSA public service announcement at some fabu-lous Hollywood celebritys house and Id TALKING TOILETS WITH MATT DAMONHes a famous,award-winning actor,producer,and screenwriter.But Matt Damon,46,also is co-founder?ask to use the bathroom and theyd go,Oh,no,we dont have bathroomswe practice open defecation.SG:Were there any celebrities you had in mind?MD:I thought it would be funny if it were at Jimmy Kimmels house.Editors note:That line got a laugh because for nearly a decade Damon and talk show host Kimmel have pulled pranks on each other and pretended to be feuding.SG:So the world is full of important causes,lots of things that you can spend your t