National Geographic 2018年第10期.pdf

LAST TRIBE S OF THE AMAZON“Whos going to fight for the isolated ones,if not us?”TAINAKY TENETEHAR GUAJAJARA TRIBESMAN AND FOREST GUARDIAN10.2018SoilMicrobial MegacityCarbon-Sequestering PowerhouseAll of the AboveAlgaeBiofuelProtein SupplementAll of the AboveNew technologies and fresh thinking are changing how food is grown even what food is.At Land OLakes,we call it The Food Effect.And its how,together,were going to Feed Human Progress.See for yourself at TheFoodECricketTortilla Chip IngredientProtein SourceAll of the AboveShipping ContainerUrban FarmEntrepreneurial Spirit All of the Above 2018 Land OLakes,Inc.N AT I O N A L G E O G R A P H I CTHE BIG IDEADespite Perils,Decide to HopeConflict,climate change,and pollution plague us.What better time to be hopeful?BY ANNE LAMOTTBREAKTHROUGHSPrance DiscoveryThe dance moves of an unusual-looking bird in New Guinea came as a surprise to scientists.BY NINA STROCHLICFlowers in a New LightA technique that relies on ultraviolet light reveals the hidden,colorfuland even sparklyattributes of common plants.PHOTOGRAPHS BY CRAIG BURROWSP R O O FE M B A R KE X P L O R E191038FIELD NOTES Sometimes Its Like Chasing GhostsTo help us understand imperiled ocean creatures,Brian Skerry takes photosfor as long as his lungs allow.BY DANIEL STONEATLASRhino RecoveryFewer than 100 Suma-tran rhinos remain.A new conservation effort aims to save them.BY LAUREN E.JAMESALSOTaxidermy ToolsEyes on PixelsOn the Cover In Posto Aw,an Aw village in eastern Brazil,a baby black-bearded saki monkey hitches a ride on the head of a five-year-old named Kaiau.CHARLIE HAMILTON JAMESC O N T E N T SALSOSaving BrainsDangerous AirO C TO B E R 2 0 1 8F E A T U R E SI Am an AmericanScenes from the Japanese internment still resonate today.BY ANN CURRYPHOTOGRAPHS BY PAUL KITAGAKI,JR.P.124American TapestryCensus data reveal two and a half centuries of migration,conflict,and prosperity.BY MATTHEW W.CHWASTYK.P.139DISPATCHESIrans Nomads,Fading AwayHardship brings change to a way of life.BY THOMAS ERDBRINKPHOTOGRAPHS BY NEWSHA TAVAKOLIAN.P.92 Rulers of the SkyHumans and falcons have been partners for millennia.BY PETER GWINPHOTOGRAPHS BY BRENT STIRTON.P.98Threatened by the Outside WorldTribes in the Amazon.BY SCOTT WALLACE AND CHRIS FAGANPHOTOGRAPHS BY CHAR-LIE HAMILTON JAMES.P.42Scary,Squishy,Brainless,BeautifulWhat makes jellyfish so fascinating?BY ELIZABETH KOLBERTPHOTOGRAPHS BY DAVID LIITTSCHWAGER.P.72NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC(ISSN 0027-9358)PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC PARTNERS,LLC,1145 17TH ST.NW,WASHINGTON,DC 20036.$39 PER YEAR FOR U.S.DELIVERY,$44.00 TO CANADA,$51.00 TO INTERNATIONAL ADDRESSES.SINGLE ISSUE:$7.00 U.S.DELIVERY,$10.00 CANADA,$15.00 INTERNATIONAL.(ALL PRICES IN U.S.FUNDS;INCLUDES SHIPPING AND HANDLING.)PE-RIODICALS POSTAGE PAID AT WASHINGTON,DC,AND ADDITIONAL MAILING OFFICES.POSTMASTER:SEND ADDRESS CHANGES TO NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC,PO BOX 37545,BOONE,IA 50037.IN CANADA,AGREEMENT NUMBER 1000010298,RETURN UNDELIVERABLE ADDRESSES TO NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC,PO BOX 819 STN MAIN,MARKHAM,ONTARIO L3P 9Z9.UNITED KINGDOM NEWSSTAND PRICE 5.99.REPR.EN FRANCE:EMD FRANCE SA,BP 1029,59011 LILLE CEDEX;TEL.320.300.302;CPPAP 0720U89037;DIRECTEUR PUBLICATION:D.TASSINARI.DIR.RESP.ITALY:RAPP IMD SRL,VIA G.DA VE-LATE 11,20162 MILANO;AUT.TRIB.MI 258 26/5/84 POSTE ITALIANE SPA;SPED.ABB.POST.DL 353/2003(CONV L.27/02/2004 N.46)ART 1 C.1 DCB MILANO STAMPA.QUAD/GRAPHICS,MARTINSBURG,WV 25401.SUBSCRIBERS:IF THE POSTAL SERVICE ALERTS US THAT YOUR MAGAZINE IS UNDELIVERABLE,WE HAVE NO FURTHER OBLIGATION UNLESS WE RECEIVE A CORRECTED ADDRESS WITHIN TWO YEARS.Subscriptions For subscriptions or changes of address,contact Customer Service at or call 1-800-647-5463.Outside the U.S.or Canada call+1-515-237-3674.We occasionally make our subscriber names available to companies whose products or services might be of interest to you.If you prefer not to be included,you may request that your name be removed from promotion lists by calling 1-800-647-5463.To opt out of future direct mail from other organizations,visit DMAchoice.org,or mail a request to:DMA Choice,c/o Data&Marketing Association,PO Box 643,Carmel,NY 10512.Contributions to the National Geographic Society are tax de-ductible under Section 501(c)(3)of the U.S.tax code.|Copyright 2018 National Geographic Partners,LLC|All rights reserved.National Geographic and Yellow Border:Registered Trademarks Marcas Registradas.National Geographic assumes no respon-sibility for unsolicited materials.Printed in U.S.A.THE NILE RIVER,the worlds longest,runs for about 4,160 miles,deposit-ing its freshwater into the Medi-terranean Sea.MAMMOTH CAVE in Kentucky is part of the worlds longest cave system.Some 400 miles have been mapped.INSIDE THE ALMANACEYE-POPPING LANDSCAPESTHE ATACAMA DESERT in Chile sees practically no rain;the high mountains that ring it help pre-vent moisture from reaching the sands.O C T O B E R|W H A T S C O M I N GExplore New Worlds in Nat Geo Almanac 2019 Need a refresher on th