National Geographic 2017年第10期.pdf

OCTOBER 2017C AN DU B AI GO GR E EN?TH E TROP H YH U NT DE BATEVAN I SHING ARCT I C CU LTU RE JANEBECOMINGThe making of an iconEXPLOREAnimals:dogs and cats,bees and bearsand wild creatures like the slow?in the illegal pet trade.OCTOBER 2017 VOL.232 NO.4 OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY108LIFE ON THE EDGEFEATURESI CONTENTSOn the Cover To document Jane Goodalls discoveries about chimps,National Geographic sent photographer Hugo van Lawick.First he posed her for photos like this one.Later he proposed.Photo by Hugo van Lawick?Go to centuries Nenets herders and their reindeer have made 800-mile annual migrations?By Gleb Raygorodetsky Photographs by Evgenia Arbugaeva30|BECOMING JANE GOODALL?footage shows the novice researcher during her landmark study of chimps in Tanzania.With fame came attempts to mythol-ogize and control herbut also the means to continue the work that has been her lifes passion.By Tony Gerber,Photographs by Hugo van Lawick52|DUBAIS AUDACIOUS GOALThe energy-intensive city aims to go much greener.By Robert Kunzig Photographs by Luca Locatelli100|WITHOUT A HOME,OR HOPEPersecution is driving the Rohingya from Myanmar.By Brook Larmer,Photographs by William Daniels 70|DEBATING TROPHY HUNTINGDoes hunting aid conser-vation,as some claim?By Michael Paterniti,Photo-graphs by David Chancellor130|ON ALL FLOORSIn an infamous Manila slum,apartment hallways teem with life.By Jeremy Berlin,Photographs by Mariusz JaniszewskiFRONTWORLD FOOD DAYWhere calories countVISIONS?ELSEWHERE?Subscriptions? or?our subscriber names available to companies whose products or services might be of interest to you.If you prefer not to be included,you may request that your name be removed from promotion lists by calling 1-800-647-5463.To opt out of future direct mail from other organizations,visit DMAchoice.org,or mail a?Registradas.National Geographic assumes no responsibility for unsolicited materials.Printed in U.S.A.TELEVISIONMORGAN FREEMANS THE STORY OF USPower,belief,freedom,lovethey can help unite societies or splinter them.In The Story of Us,Morgan Freeman travels the globe to see these forces at?starting October 11 on National Geographic.NAT GEO WILDHOUSE CALLS WITH THE YUKON VETMichelle Oakley cares for animals of all kinds,domes ticated and wild,?The series Dr.Oakley,Yukon Vet returns for a?Saturdays starting Octo-ber 14 on Nat Geo WILD.TELEVISIONTHE MARATHON RECORD QUEST?two hours is a feat that has eluded runners.This?breaking the barrier.The?and other elite runnerstheir personal lives and dreams as well as their trainingare chronicled in the new documen tary Breaking2.?through a NikeNational Geographic partnership,the program will air at?on National Geographic.TRAVELER MAGAZINEJOURNEYS OF A LIFETIMEDive into Sicily on a delicious cultural journey.?camping in the Himalaya.And surprise yourself with 15 amazingly achiev-able adventures,in the?of Traveler magazine.|CONTENTSSIP DELICIOUSLY.UN W IND A M BITIOUSLY.C H A R L E S TO N,S CWE MAKE OUR BOURBON CAREFULLY.PLEASE ENJOY IT THAT WAY.Makers 46 Bourbon Wh isky,47%Alc./Vol.2017 Makers Mark Distillery,Inc.Loretto,KYFROM THE HOME OFPHOTO:LUCA LOCATELLI|?FROM THE EDITOR?|?CITIES OF THE FUTURESusan Goldberg,Editor in Chief on innovative citieswith a grant from United Technologies.In this month s issue writer Rob Kunzig and photographer Luca Locatelli take us to Dubai,a“sprawling efflorescence of concrete,glass,and steel that has sprung up over the past three decades on the scorched sands of Arabia.”Improba-bly it s aiming to become a green city.Built for cars,it s now developing more walkable districts and public transporta-tion.It s transitioning to solar power and finding ways to reduce per capita energy and water consumptionright down to equipping mosques with low-flow faucets to save water during the ritual ablutions before prayers.When we see cities straining against natural limits in the way that Dubai does so dramatically,it s tempting to ask:Should this city even be here?Kunzig posed that question to environmental advocate Tanzeed Alam.“That s the wrong question,”Alam replied.“It s more about accepting where we are today How do we make cities better?”In 19 5 0 less than a third of the world s people lived in cities.Today more than half do.By 20 5 0 two-thirds of humanity is expected to reside in urban areas.Many sprawling,densely populated areas are all about“un”:unplanned,unhealthy,unsustainable.I remember feeling the“un”when my husband and I were in New Delhi in November 20 16:In the capital city of the second most pop-ulous nation on Earth,the pollution was so bad that schools had to close because it wasn t safe for kids to be outdoors.The growth of cities has produced some of the most complex issues of our time.It s a phenomenon that creates dis-ruptionbut also great reason for hope.At National Geographic we re known for telling stories about vast and open places.Increasingly,however,we re doc-umenting the growth of the world s cities to explo