133823SEPTEMBER2016•VOL353ISSUE6306sciencemag.orgSCIENCE23SEPTEMBER2016•VOLUME353•ISSUE6306CONTENTS1350NeandertalhandiworkPHOTO(TOP):ANDERSBERENSSONARCHITECTSNEWSINBRIEF1344NewsataglanceINDEPTH1347THESUBDUCTIONZONEOBSERVATORYTAKESSHAPEGeoscientistswantlargeprojecttostudydynamicanddangerousplateboundariesByJ.Rosen1348USINGDNA,RADIATIONTHERAPYGETSPERSONALGene-basedtestsaimtopredictwhowillbenefitfromradiation,orsufferByE.Dolgin1350NEANDERTALSMADEJEWELRY,PROTEINSCONFIRM“Landmark”studyfirmlylinkssophisticatedartifactsfromFrancetoourextinctcousinsByL.Wade1351PAIREDSTARSSCULPTNEBULAEINTOFANCIFULSHAPESSurveysuggestsfast-orbitingbinariesatworkwithinmanyofthegascloudsshedbydyingstarsByJ.Sokol1352ABORIGINESANDEURASIANSRODEONEMIGRATIONWAVETideofgeneticdatarefutesideathatanearlierexpansionofmodernhumanspopulatedtheislandcontinentByE.CulottaandA.GibbonsINSIGHTSPERSPECTIVES1360GATHERINGLOTSOFDATAONASMALLBUDGETOpen-sourcehardwareandsoftwaretechnologycanredefinedatacollectionByA.C.GreenvilleandN.J.Emery1362HOWCONIFERSADAPTTOTHECOLDHighlydivergedconiferspeciessharemanygeneticsignalsofadaptationtolocalclimateconditionsByA.M.Hancock▶REPORTP.14311363COOLBYNEURONALDECISIONAnionchannelexpressedinspecificbrainneuronsisrequiredforregulatingcorebodytemperatureByT.Bartfai▶RESEARCHARTICLEP.13931365HOWHYBRIDPEROVSKITESGETTHEIRGROOVERotationalmotionsoforganiccationsmayscreenchargecarriersfromdefectsByM.E.ZifferandD.S.Ginger▶REPORTP.14091366FROMSCIENCETOSERVICEClimateservicesarecrucialforsuccessfuladaptationtocurrentandfutureclimateconditionsByL.GoddardPOLICYFORUM1368TOWARDSTRATEGIC,COHERENT,POLICY-RELEVANTARCTICSCIENCEAmodifiedArcticCouncilcouldplayanexpandedroleByC.Tesaretal.1353CHINABETSBIGONBIGFACILITIESAnchoredbyapowerfulsynchrotron,firstofaseriesofmultidisciplinarynationalsciencecenterswillriseby2023ByJ.QiuFEATURES1354TALLTIMBERHigh-techwoodistakingtheplaceofsteelinanewwaveofgreenhigh-risesByW.Cornwall1357SOLVINGAUSTRALIA’SLANGUAGEPUZZLEMethodsborrowedfromevolutionarybiologyshow...