CollegePhysicsforAP®CoursesSENIORCONTRIBUTINGAUTHORSIRINALYUBLINSKAYA,CUNYCOLLEGEOFSTATENISLANDGREGGWOLFE,AVONWORTHHIGHSCHOOLDOUGLASINGRAM,TEXASCHRISTIANUNIVERSITYLIZAPUJJI,MANUKAUINSTITUTEOFTECHNOLOGYSUDHIOBEROI,RAMANRESEARCHINSTITUTENATHANCZUBA,SABIOACADEMYOpenStaxRiceUniversity6100MainStreetMS-375Houston,Texas77005TolearnmoreaboutOpenStax,visithttps://openstax.org.Individualprintcopiesandbulkorderscanbepurchasedthroughourwebsite.©2017RiceUniversity.TextbookcontentproducedbyOpenStaxislicensedunderaCreativeCommonsAttribution4.0InternationalLicense(CCBY4.0).Underthislicense,anyuserofthistextbookorthetextbookcontentshereinmustprovideproperattributionasfollows:-Ifyouredistributethistextbookinadigitalformat(includingbutnotlimitedtoPDFandHTML),thenyoumustretainoneverypagethefollowingattribution:“Downloadforfreeathttps://openstax.org/details/books/college-physics-ap-courses.”-Ifyouredistributethistextbookinaprintformat,thenyoumustincludeoneveryphysicalpagethefollowingattribution:“Downloadforfreeathttps://openstax.org/details/books/college-physics-ap-courses.”-Ifyouredistributepartofthistextbook,thenyoumustretainineverydigitalformatpageview(includingbutnotlimitedtoPDFandHTML)andoneveryphysicalprintedpagethefollowingattribution:“Downloadforfreeathttps://openstax.org/details/books/college-physics-ap-courses.”-Ifyouusethistextbookasabibliographicreference,pleaseincludehttps://openstax.org/details/books/college-physics-ap-coursesinyourcitation.Forquestionsregardingthislicensing,pleasecontactsupport@openstax.org.TrademarksTheOpenStaxname,OpenStaxlogo,OpenStaxbookcovers,OpenStaxCNXname,OpenStaxCNXlogo,OpenStaxTutorname,OpenstaxTutorlogo,Connexionsname,Connexionslogo,RiceUniversityname,andRiceUniversitylogoarenotsubjecttothelicenseandmaynotbereproducedwithoutthepriorandexpresswrittenconsentofRiceUniversity.PRINTBOOKISBN-101-938168-93-3PRINTBOOKISBN-13978-1-938168-93-2PDFVERSIONISBN-101-947172-17-4PDFVERSIONISBN-13978-1-947172-17-3ENHANCEDTEXTBOOKPART1ISBN-101-938168-0...